Market research

Peas market in Central Asia

Peas market in Central Asia

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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File format: docx, xlsx

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"Central Asia" region includes following countries:

Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

Earlier Report Observations

The fresh pea market in Central Asia expanded from 7 536 tons in 2018 to 8 609 tons in 2020, largely driven by a near quadrupling of import volumes. This growth coincided with geopolitical trade sanctions reshaping regional supply routes and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global logistics and bolstered demand for staple foods.

Market volume fell to 7 470 tons in 2021 as imports collapsed amidst global supply chain disruptions and currency volatility, making peas harder and more expensive to source. A recovery to 7 945 tons followed in 2022, supported by renewed import activity and the implementation of new packaging and labeling rules that aimed to streamline market access and transparency.

A dramatic surge to 10 567 tons occurred in 2023, fueled by a massive import increase to over 3 000 tons. This spike aligned with robust export demand from China and India for Siberian peas and a tightening of global supply following a poor harvest in Canada, which opened import opportunities for the region.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Central Asia
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Central Asia in kind, 2018-2023, t
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production peas in Central Asia

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of peas, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of peas, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Peas production in Central Asia has increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, Central Asia produced 7 798 tonnes of peas, representing a modest 2.4% increase compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 5.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.8%.

Annual dynamics of production in Central Asia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year1.7%1.3%2.4%1.8%
Source: SHEV.io

Exports peas from Central Asia

Exports in kind, t

The data reveals irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. Exports peaked in 2019 and reached their lowest point in 2020, with a 143-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Central Asia exported 2 tonnes of peas, marking a dramatic 99.3% decline compared to 2019. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 234 tonnes, with the largest increase of 14.9% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Central Asia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/a14.9%(99.3%)-
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Afghanistan was the primary market for peas exports from Central Asia, accounting for 28.0% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Central Asia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

There were noticeable fluctuations in market performance during this period. Export values peaked in 2019 and hit a low in 2020, varying 173 times between these years. In 2020, Central Asia exported peas worth 1.2 thousand US dollars, equivalent to an intense 99.4% decline compared to the previous year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 203.8 thousand US dollars, with the largest increase of 103.9% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Central Asia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/a103.9%(99.4%)-
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017 to 2020, Afghanistan was the single largest buyer of peas from Central Asia, taking 41.7% of total exports in value terms.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Central Asia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports peas to Central Asia

Imports in kind, t

Central Asia's peas imports have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, import volume reached 812 tonnes, reflecting a steep 144.3% advance compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports surged by 554.8%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 87.1%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Central Asia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year76.2%52.1%144.3%87.1%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia accounted for 83.9% of total peas imports to Central Asia, with the remaining flows distributed among multiple smaller partners.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Central Asia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Volatility characterized the market behavior during these years. Import values hit a low in 2019 and peaked in 2020, with a top-to-bottom ratio of 3.4 times. In 2020, foreign peas supplies to Central Asia reached 220.9 thousand US dollars, up by 236.3% versus the previous year. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 65.7 thousand US dollars, with the largest decline of 28.6% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Central Asia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year6.0%(28.6%)236.3%36.5%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia (52.5% of imports in value terms), India (25.4%), and Kenya (9.3%) formed the main group of destinations for peas imports to Central Asia, with a combined share of 87.3% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Central Asia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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