Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2021, the Jordanian in-shell almonds market saw production drop from 1 685 t to 1 409 t in 2019 and then stabilize around 1 403 t in 2020, before recovering to 1 535 t in 2021. Market volume followed a similar path, declining from 2 021 t to 1 748 t in 2019 and 1 723 t in 2020, then rising to 1 758 t in 2021. Regulatory reforms introduced in 2018, including new legislation for agricultural lands and production regulation under the economic modernization vision, along with improvements in marketing systems and agricultural training, aimed at strengthening the sector's foundation.
Production and market volume expanded significantly from 2022 onward. Output rose to 1 848 t in 2022 and surged to 2 652 t in 2023, while market size reached 2 107 t and then 2 875 t, respectively. The dominance of the United States in the global almond market, with production of 1.18 million metric tons in the 2023–2024 season, increased Jordan’s reliance on imports and encouraged domestic cultivation to boost self-sufficiency, contributing to the sharp rise in local output.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Jordan
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Jordan in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Jordan in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Jordan
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Jordan, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Jordan, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Jordan, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Jordan, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Jordan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production in-shell almonds in Jordan
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Globally, Jordan ranked as the 28th largest producer of in-shell almonds from 2017 to 2020.
Top producers of in-shell almonds, 2017-2020
World map of production of in-shell almonds, 2017-2020
Jordan's in-shell almond production declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 1 403 tonnes, showing no significant change compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, production decreased by 22.1%, which translates to an annualized rate of 8.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in Jordan in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (6.4%) | (16.4%) | (0.4%) | (8.0%) |
Exports in-shell almonds from Jordan
Exports in kind, t
The market performance showed noticeable fluctuations during this period. From 2017 to 2019, exports varied significantly, with a peak-to-trough amplitude of 5.5 times. In 2020, Jordan exported 40.1 tonnes of in-shell almonds, marking a sharp decrease of 44.8% from the previous year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 72.7 tonnes, while the largest increase occurred in 2018 with a 350.0% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 350.0% | 21.4% | (44.8%) | 44.4% |
From 2017 to 2020, Saudi Arabia (24.8% of exports in kind), the United Arab Emirates (23.8% of exports in kind), and Free Zones (21.8% of exports in kind) led the export structure, together accounting for 70.4% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Jordan in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Market behavior was characterized by volatility during these years. Exports changed by a factor of 3.1 from the trough in 2017 to the peak in 2019. In 2020, Jordan's cross-border shipments of in-shell almonds stood at 201 thousand US dollars, representing a dramatic fall of 41.1% year-over-year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 341 thousand US dollars, and the largest increase was in 2018 with a 152.2% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Jordan in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 152.2% | 23.6% | (41.1%) | 22.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, the United Arab Emirates (36.5% of exports in value terms), Free Zones (23.2% of exports in value terms), and Saudi Arabia (18.4% of exports in value terms) formed the main group of destinations for Jordan's in-shell almond exports, with a combined share of 78.1% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Jordan in value, 2017-2020
Imports in-shell almonds to Jordan
Imports in kind, t
After a two-year rise, foreign supplies of in-shell almonds to Jordan declined. In 2020, Jordan imported 411.6 tonnes, indicating a fall of 12.6% compared to 2019. Over the period 2017-2020, imports decreased by 7%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -2.4%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 411.6 tonnes, and the largest increase occurred in 2019 with a 4.1% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.2% | 4.1% | (12.6%) | (2.4%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Jordan's in-shell almond imports were largely oriented towards the United States, which accounted for 98.5% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Jordan in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
After a two-year rise, Jordan's import volume of in-shell almonds declined. In 2020, Jordan imported approximately 2 160 thousand US dollars of in-shell almonds, corresponding to a modest loss of 4.5% year-over-year. Over the period 2017-2020, imports decreased by 2.2%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.7%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 2 263 thousand US dollars, and the largest increase was in 2018 with a 1.9% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Jordan in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.9% | 0.5% | (4.5%) | (0.7%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Jordan's dependence on the United States was pronounced, as this market accounted for 98.1% of total imports in value terms of in-shell almonds.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Jordan in value, 2017-2020
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