Market research

Grape wine market in Cuba

Release date: Mar 29, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

The Cuban grape wine market experienced considerable volatility in volume from 2018 to 2023. Starting at 18 080 тыс. л in 2018, consumption fell sharply to 15 074 тыс. л the following year. A recovery in 2020 brought the market to 17 324 тыс. л, but subsequent declines in 2021 and 2023 led to a final volume of 12 947 тыс. л, marking an overall contraction for the period.

Domestic production mirrored this instability, rising to a peak of 14 256 тыс. л in 2020 before entering a sustained downward trend to 8 920 тыс. л in 2023. Imports, a key component of supply, underwent an even more dramatic shift, plummeting from 6 794 тыс. л in 2018 to just 1 786 тыс. л in 2021, followed by a partial recovery in the subsequent years.

Recent industry developments point to ongoing evolution, as demonstrated by a 2024 innovation where a Cuban scientist successfully produced high-quality wines in a short timeframe, targeting the tourism-linked segment. The local sector continues to adapt to specific challenges such as tropical humidity, which affects grape quality and fermentation processes, while imported volumes reached 4 780 тыс. л in 2024.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Cuba
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in kind, 2018-2023, K l
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K l
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K l
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K l
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, K l
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K l
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/K l
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K l
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, K l
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K l
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/K l
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K l
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, K l
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K l
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/K l
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K l
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, K l
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K l
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/K l
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/K l
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, K l
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, K l
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production grape wine in Cuba

In kind, 2017-2020, K l

Top producers of grape wine, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of grape wine, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Cuba's grape wine production rebounded after two years of decline. In 2020, the country produced 14 256 K l of grape wine, marking a significant 35.8% year-over-year increase. Looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 20%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 10 494 K l, which also saw the steepest decline of 7.0% during this timeframe.

Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in kind, 2017-2020, K l

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(5.0%)	(7.0%)	35.8%	6.3%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports grape wine from Cuba

Exports in kind, K l

Cuba's grape wine exports in 2020 amounted to 0.0 K l, representing a dramatic 99.7% contraction compared to the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in kind, 2017-2020, K l

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	(99.7%)	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the export market for Cuban grape wine was highly concentrated, with the Bahamas accounting for 99.7% of total exports in volume terms.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Cuba in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

In 2020, the value of Cuba's grape wine exports dropped to 0.0 K $ US, showing a sharp 98.6% decrease year-over-year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cuba in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	(98.6%)	-

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout the 2017–2020 period, the Bahamas was the dominant and nearly exclusive destination for Cuban grape wine exports in value terms, holding a 98.6% share.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Cuba in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports grape wine to Cuba

Imports in kind, K l

Cuba's grape wine imports declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, the country imported 3 068 K l of grape wine, a sharp 33.0% drop from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports fell by 54.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of -23.0%. The peak import volume was recorded in 2018 at 6 794 K l, which also saw the largest increase of 1.1% during these years.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2017-2020, K l

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	1.1%	(32.6%)	(33.0%)	(23.0%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Spain was the leading source for Cuba's grape wine imports in volume, accounting for 70.2% of total flows, while other markets made up the remainder.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Cuba's grape wine imports fell for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the import value was {value_last_year} K $ US, down 33.2% compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 49.6%, equating to an average annual decline of 20.4%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(1.3%)	(23.6%)	(33.2%)	(20.4%)

Source: SHEV.io

During the 2017–2020 period, Spain and Chile were the primary suppliers of grape wine to Cuba in value terms, together representing 85.6% of total imports, with the rest fragmented among other countries.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io