Market research

Spinach market in Indonesia

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

Indonesian spinach production showed a modest contraction between 2018 and 2020, falling from 162.3 thousand tons to 157.0 thousand tons. The market then reversed course in 2021 with a sharp expansion to 171.7 thousand tons, marking the highest output in the period.

The following two years saw production stabilize near the 2021 level, with 170.8 thousand tons in 2022 and 170.7 thousand tons in 2023, suggesting the market reached a new equilibrium after the earlier volatility.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Indonesia
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, kg
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, kg
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, kg
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, kg
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, kg
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, kg
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, kg
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, kg
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, kg
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, kg
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, kg
  2. 8.1.2. In value, $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, kg
  2. 8.2.2. In value, $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production spinach in Indonesia

In kind, 2018-2021, K t

From 2018 to 2021, Indonesia ranked sixth globally in spinach production volume.

Top producers of spinach, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of spinach, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

After a two-year decline, Indonesia's spinach production rebounded. In 2021, the country produced 171.7 K t of spinach, marking a moderate 9.3% increase from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, production grew by 5.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.9%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2020 at 157.0 K t, which also saw the largest decline of 2.0%.

Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(1.2%)	(2.0%)	9.3%	1.9%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports spinach from Indonesia

Exports in kind, kg

The data shows irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. Exports reached their lowest point in 2019 at 1 531 kg and peaked in 2018, with an 11.6-fold difference between these years. In 2021, Indonesia's spinach exports totaled 2 490 kg, which was 18.4% lower than in 2020. The largest decline occurred in 2019 at 91.4%, while the largest increase was in 2020 at 99.3%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, kg

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(91.4%)	99.3%	(18.4%)	(48.1%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Indonesia's spinach exports in volume were highly concentrated, with Japan and Singapore together accounting for 94.6% of total flows, while other partners made up the remainder.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, $ US

The market displayed signs of volatility during the observed period. Exports bottomed in 2019 at 5 637 $ US and peaked in 2018, differing by a factor of 4.9. In 2021, Indonesia exported 6 344 $ US of spinach, representing a significant 21.6% decrease year-over-year. The largest decline was recorded in 2019 at 79.6%, and the largest increase occurred in 2020 at 43.6%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2021, $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(79.6%)	43.6%	(21.6%)	(38.7%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Japan and Singapore were the leading destinations for Indonesia's spinach exports in value terms, together holding a 98.7% share of total flows, with the rest distributed among other countries.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports spinach to Indonesia

Imports in kind, kg

The market showed an unstable trend throughout the timeframe. Imports reached their lowest point in 2020 at 5 229 kg and peaked in 2018, with a 3.4-fold difference. In 2021, Indonesia imported approximately 13 317 kg of spinach, up by 154.7% compared to 2020. The largest decline was in 2019 at 49.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, kg

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(49.9%)	(41.1%)	154.7%	(9.1%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, China and Australia formed the main group of spinach suppliers to Indonesia in volume terms, together accounting for 99.8% of total imports.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, $ US

The market exhibited an unstable trend throughout the timeframe. Import levels fluctuated, with the low in 2020 at 12 177 $ US and the high in 2021, showing a 3.8-fold variation. In 2021, Indonesia's spinach import volume amounted to 46 334 $ US, indicating a steep 280.5% gain from 2020. The largest decline was recorded in 2019 at 53.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2021, $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(53.9%)	(37.1%)	280.5%	3.3%

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2018-2021, China and Australia clearly dominated Indonesia's spinach imports in value terms, jointly accounting for 99.3% of total flows, while other countries held much smaller shares.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io