Earlier Report Observations
The market volume for fresh spinach in Hong Kong displayed considerable stability between 2018 and 2022, moving within a narrow band of 12 930 t to 13 031 t. This steady trend was underpinned by consistent domestic production hovering around 12 800 t, while import levels varied. After a minor dip in 2021, the market recovered to 13 021 t in 2022. A distinct change occurred in 2023, with the market volume rising by 2.6% to reach 13 359 t, a shift driven entirely by a substantial increase in imports, which surged to 573 t.
In 2024, import volumes fell sharply to 66 t. Key factors observed during this period include volatility in global supply chains and climate-related disruptions, which directly affect import channels and spinach availability. Concurrently, ongoing digital transformation within retail and growing consumer demand for healthy, organic produce continue to shape the market's structure and efficiency.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Hong Kong
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Hong Kong in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Hong Kong in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Hong Kong
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hong Kong, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hong Kong, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hong Kong, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hong Kong, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hong Kong by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production spinach in Hong Kong
In kind, 2017-2020, t
From 2017 to 2020, Hong Kong ranked 28th globally in spinach production.
Top producers of spinach, 2017-2020
World map of production of spinach, 2017-2020
After two years of growth, Hong Kong's spinach production volume declined. In 2020, production was 12 849 tonnes, remaining broadly stable compared to 2019. The highest production level was recorded in 2019 at 12 876 tonnes, while the largest increase occurred in 2018 with a 0.8% rise.
Annual dynamics of production in Hong Kong in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 0.8% | 0.5% | (0.2%) | 0.4% |
Exports spinach from Hong Kong
Exports in kind, t
Hong Kong exported 30 tonnes of spinach in 2018, representing a 21.3% increase compared to 2017.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 21.3% | n/a | n/a | - |
Between 2017 and 2020, Singapore was the almost exclusive buyer of spinach from Hong Kong, accounting for 100.0% of total exports in volume terms.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Hong Kong in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2018, the value of spinach exports from Hong Kong reached 40 thousand US dollars, marking an 18.7% increase from the previous year.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hong Kong in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 18.7% | n/a | n/a | - |
From 2017 to 2020, the export market was highly concentrated, with Singapore alone responsible for 100.0% of total export value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Hong Kong in value, 2017-2020
Imports spinach to Hong Kong
Imports in kind, t
The market showed volatility during this period. Import volumes peaked in 2017 and fell to their lowest point in 2019, representing a 33-fold difference. In 2020, Hong Kong imported 97 tonnes of spinach, showing a significant 12.1% increase from the previous year. The lowest volume was recorded in 2019 at 86 tonnes, while the largest decline occurred in 2018 with a 91.1% drop.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (91.1%) | (65.9%) | 12.1% | (67.6%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, China remained the primary source of spinach imports to Hong Kong, accounting for 85.4% of total import volume, with the remainder distributed among other countries.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Hong Kong in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
The market exhibited volatility over the observed period. The highest import value was recorded in 2017, while the lowest was in 2019, reflecting a 6.9-fold gap. In 2020, Hong Kong imported approximately 904 thousand US dollars worth of spinach, representing a 35.4% year-over-year increase. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 668 thousand US dollars, with the largest decline occurring in 2018 at 76.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hong Kong in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (76.4%) | (38.6%) | 35.4% | (41.9%) |
Throughout 2017–2020, China (51.5% of import value), the United States (21.5%), and Australia (13.6%) remained the key import partners, together accounting for 86.5% of total import flows in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Hong Kong in value, 2017-2020
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