Earlier Report Observations
The Australian fresh spinach market contracted significantly in volume between 2018 and 2023. Domestic production fell from 8 861 t to 6 674 t, driving the overall market size down from 8 658 t to 6 392 t, a reduction of over 25%. This sustained decline in output was the primary factor behind the shrinking domestic supply.
While trade played a secondary role, the consistent export volume, averaging around 260 t annually, contributed to the reduction in domestic availability. Imports, which were already minimal, effectively ceased after 2020, offering no counterbalance to the falling production.
The market's value displayed a different trajectory, peaking at 56 205 thousand US dollars in 2019 despite lower volume, before falling to 44 083 thousand US dollars in 2023. This indicates that price fluctuations were a more significant driver of market value than physical volume changes during the period.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Australia
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Australia in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Australia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Australia
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production spinach in Australia
In kind, 2018-2021, t
Top producers of spinach, 2018-2021
World map of production of spinach, 2018-2021
Australia's spinach production has declined for the third year in a row. In 2021, the country produced 6,925 tonnes of spinach, marking an 11.0% decrease compared to 2020. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, production fell by 21.8%, with an average annual decline of 7.9%.
Annual dynamics of production in Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (2.9%) | (9.5%) | (11.0%) | (7.9%) |
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
Spinach production in Australia has decreased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the output was valued at 47,186 thousand US dollars, showing a 16.1% drop from the previous year. From 2018 to 2021, production value declined by 9.2%, with an average annual decrease of 3.2%. The highest value was recorded in 2019 at 57,924 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest increase of 11.5%.
Annual dynamics of production in Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 11.5% | (3.0%) | (16.1%) | (3.2%) |
Exports spinach from Australia
Exports in kind, t
After two years of decline, spinach exports from Australia increased in 2021. The country exported 338.8 tonnes of spinach, representing a significant 37.2% year-over-year rise. Between 2018 and 2021, exports grew by 21.8%, equating to an average annual rate of 6.8%. The lowest volume was recorded in 2020 at 246.9 tonnes, while the largest decline occurred in 2019 with a 6.5% drop.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (6.5%) | (5.1%) | 37.2% | 6.8% |
From 2018 to 2021, Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong were the primary buyers of Australian spinach by volume. Malaysia accounted for 27.9% of exports, Singapore for 27.3%, and Hong Kong for 19.6%, together making up 74.8% of total spinach exports from Australia.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, K $ US
Spinach exports from Australia have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, exports were valued at 2,309 thousand US dollars, up by 29.5% compared to the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, export value rose by 41.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 7.3% | 1.8% | 29.5% | 12.3% |
Over the period from 2018 to 2021, Singapore, Malaysia, and Hong Kong were the main destinations for Australian spinach by value. Singapore accounted for 28.0% of exports, Malaysia for 21.8%, and Hong Kong for 18.1%, collectively absorbing 67.9% of total spinach export value from Australia.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2021
Imports spinach to Australia
Imports in kind, t
Spinach imports into Australia declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, imports totaled 5.7 tonnes, reflecting a sharp 73.7% decrease compared to 2019. From 2018 to 2020, imports fell by 92.4%, with an average annual decline of 57.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (71.2%) | (73.7%) | n/a | - |
Between 2018 and 2021, spinach imports into Australia were almost entirely concentrated in the United States, which accounted for 93.6% of total import volume.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
The market showed an unstable trend throughout the period. From 2018 to 2019, there was a 3.5-fold difference between the peak and trough values. In 2020, Australia imported 36 thousand US dollars worth of spinach, showing a modest 9.7% increase year-over-year. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 33 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 71.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (71.1%) | 9.7% | n/a | - |
Throughout 2018 to 2021, the United States was the main supplier of spinach to Australia, accounting for 78.6% of total import value, while other partners had relatively modest shares.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2021
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