Market research

Rye market in Iran

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

From 2018 to 2020, Iran's rye production increased modestly from 433.1 t to a peak of 449.4 t. This occurred within a constrained environment shaped by international sanctions and a state-dominated economy, which limited access to imported agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers. Government price controls and allocation mechanisms reduced producer incentives, yet output still edged higher.

The market faced additional pressures from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which caused global supply chain disruptions for farm inputs. Production subsequently declined to 443.3 t in 2021 as global prices for agricultural resources and energy rose sharply, increasing costs for domestic growers. Sanctions continued to hinder imports of quality seeds and equipment during this period.

By 2022, production partially recovered to 446.7 t, supported by growing domestic demand and the emergence of new market segments, such as organic rye. Changes in product labeling rules and quality standards were also gradually introduced. Output then stabilized at 446.5 t in 2023, concluding a period of minor fluctuations.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Iran
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Iran in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Iran in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iran in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iran in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iran, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iran in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iran in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iran, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iran by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
7. Trade balance
1. 7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.1.2. In value, $ US
2. 7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.2.2. In value, $ US
8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 8.1. Direct Data
  1. 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 8.2. Mirror Data
  1. 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production rye in Iran

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of rye, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of rye, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Iran's rye production has increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 449.4 tons of rye, showing little change from the previous year. Looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, production declined by 3.9%, which translates to an average annual decrease of 1.3%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2018 at 433.1 tons. That same year saw the largest decline of 7.4%. In contrast, 2019 experienced the most significant increase at 3.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in Iran in kind, 2017-2020, t