Market research

Milk market in Czechia

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The Czech milk market volume demonstrated steady growth from 2018 to 2023, increasing from 2.28 million tonnes to 2.54 million tonnes. This expansion coincided with a rise in domestic milk production from 3.16 million tonnes to 3.48 million tonnes over the same six-year period.

Milk exports from the country also grew, from 0.94 million tonnes to 1.02 million tonnes, yet the stronger increase in production supported the larger domestic market. Imports, while remaining a small share of supply, rose from 60 thousand tonnes to 85 thousand tonnes, indicating consistent internal demand.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Czechia
  1. 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2023, K t
2. 5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
  1. 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, K t
  2. 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
3. 5.3. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.3.1. Global Production by Country in kind
    1. 5.3.1.1. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
    2. 5.3.1.2. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
    3. 5.3.1.3. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Czechia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Czechia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
7. Imports
1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Czechia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Czechia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Czechia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production milk in Czechia

In kind, 2018-2021, K t

Top producers of milk, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of milk, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Milk production in Czechia has increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, production reached 3 310 K t, marking a modest 1.3% rise compared to 2020. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, production grew by 4.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.5%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 3 156 K t, which saw a slight decline of 0.2%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2020, with production rising by 3.5%.

Annual dynamics of production in Czechia in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(0.2%)	3.5%	1.3%	1.5%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports milk from Czechia

Exports in kind, K t

In 2021, Czechia's milk exports totaled 924.1 K t, a decrease of 4.5% compared to the previous year. The lowest export volume was recorded in 2019 at 912.4 K t, while the peak was in 2020 at 967.2 K t. The largest increase in exports occurred in 2020, with a growth of 6.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(3.0%)	6.0%	(4.5%)	(0.6%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Germany was the dominant market for Czechia's milk exports in kind, accounting for 73.7% of total flows, with other countries making up the remaining share.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, M $ US

Milk exports from Czechia have increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, exports reached 503.5 M $ US, representing a modest 8.2% rise compared to the previous year. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 459.1 M $ US, which saw a decline of 7.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2018-2021, M $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(7.2%)	1.4%	8.2%	0.6%

Source: SHEV.io

Over the period 2018–2021, Germany, Slovakia, and Italy were the primary buyers of milk from Czechia in value terms. Germany accounted for 58.9% of exports, Slovakia for 12.4%, and Italy for 3.6%, together representing 74.9% of total export value.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports milk to Czechia

Imports in kind, K t

Milk imports into Czechia have increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, imports stood at 72.4 K t, a significant 14.8% rise relative to the prior year. Between 2018 and 2021, imports grew by 21.5%, equating to an annualized rate of 6.7%. The lowest import volume was in 2019 at 52.6 K t, which experienced a decline of 11.6%. The largest increase occurred in 2020, with imports rising by 19.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(11.6%)	19.8%	14.8%	6.7%

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Slovakia, Germany, and Poland were the largest suppliers of milk to Czechia in kind. Slovakia accounted for 41.0% of imports, Germany for 26.2%, and Poland for 12.3%, together forming 79.4% of total import volume.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, M $ US

Imported milk volumes in Czechia have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, Czechia imported 87.5 M $ US of milk, representing a steep 36.5% rise from a year earlier. Between 2018 and 2021, imports increased by 50.1%, equating to an annualized rate of 14.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2018-2021, M $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	4.7%	5.0%	36.5%	14.5%

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2018–2021, Germany, Slovakia, and Poland played leading roles in the value of milk imports to Czechia. Germany accounted for 32.6% of imports in value terms, Slovakia for 21.6%, and Poland for 20.0%, jointly taking 74.2% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io