Grapes market in Czechia

Earlier Report Observations

The Czech grape market opened the period at 158.9 thousand tons in 2018 but contracted sharply to 117.1 thousand tons in 2019, paralleled by a drop in domestic production from 103.7 to 68.0 thousand tons. That initial year saw weather-related pressures, as rising average temperatures and irregular rainfall affected viticulture, prompting the development of heat-resistant varieties and new cultivation techniques. A Wine Act amendment also introduced barrel restrictions aimed at curbing the black market, though without immediate major impact. By 2020, the market rebounded to 136.9 thousand tons, supported by a production recovery to 90.4 thousand tons.

In 2021, a partial revival of global wine consumption after the COVID-19 crisis helped lift the Czech grape market further to 141.6 thousand tons, while production held steady near 90.1 thousand tons. The following year, grape harvests climbed about 30% above the decade average, boosting output to 91.8 thousand tons and contributing to a stable market size of 139.1 thousand tons. Vineyard area expanded to 17 884.9 hectares, and the industry emphasized sustainability—promoting sparkling wine from domestic grapes and breeding fungus-resistant PIWI varieties to reduce chemical use.

By 2023, the market receded to 120.4 thousand tons, with production falling to 77.0 thousand tons. During this year, winemakers in southern Moravia anticipated a strong vintage with above‑average quantity and quality, potentially shaping future supply. A longer‑term plan was also announced to raise the country’s wine self‑sufficiency to 40% by 2045, targeting about 90 million liters of domestic grape‑based beverages.

Production grapes in Czechia

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

Top producers of grapes, 2017-2020

World map of production of grapes, 2017-2020

In 2019, Czechia recorded its lowest grape production at 68.0 K t, which represented a significant decline of 34.5% from the previous year. Production then rebounded in 2020, reaching 90.4 K t—a 33.0% year-over-year increase. Looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, overall production grew by 13.3%, translating to an average annual growth rate of 4.2%. The peak production occurred in 2018, with 103.7 K t of grapes harvested.

Annual dynamics of production in Czechia in kind, 2017-2020, K t

In value, 2017-2020, M $ US

In 2019, the value of grape production in Czechia hit its lowest point at 135.7 M $ US, marking a 32.7% drop from the previous year. By 2020, this value surged to 201.2 M $ US, reflecting a dramatic 48.2% increase year-over-year. Over the 2017–2020 period, the total value of production rose by 37.9%, which corresponds to an average annual growth rate of 11.3%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 201.5 M $ US.

Annual dynamics of production in Czechia in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Exports grapes from Czechia

Exports in kind, t

Grape exports from Czechia have been declining for three consecutive years. In 2020, exports totaled 3 396 t, showing a gradual reduction of 4.4% compared to the previous year. Over the 2017–2020 period, exports decreased by 25.9%, with a compound annual growth rate of -9.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2017-2020, t

From 2017 to 2020, Slovakia was the leading destination for Czech grape exports in volume terms, accounting for 78.3% of total flows. The remaining exports were distributed among various other partners.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

World map of product's exports from Czechia in kind, 2017-2020

Exports in value, M $ US

After two years of decline, the value of grape exports from Czechia increased in 2020, reaching 7.6 M $ US—a 6.6% rise year-over-year. However, over the 2017–2020 period, export values decreased by 9.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of -3.4%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 7.1 M $ US, while the largest decline occurred in 2018, with a 14.3% drop.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Throughout 2017–2020, Slovakia dominated Czech grape exports in value terms, holding 75.7% of the total. The remainder was shared among numerous countries, each with smaller individual shares.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

World map of product's exports from Czechia in value, 2017-2020

Imports grapes to Czechia

Imports in kind, t

Grape imports into Czechia have fallen for three consecutive years. In 2020, imports were recorded at 49 951 t, indicating a moderate decrease of 5.2% compared to the previous year. Over the 2017–2020 period, imports declined by 16.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of -5.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2017-2020, t

From 2017 to 2020, Italy, Germany, and India were the key sources for grape imports into Czechia in volume terms. Italy accounted for 31.4% of imports, Germany for 14.3%, and India for 7.7%, together making up 53.4% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

World map of product's imports to Czechia in kind, 2017-2020

Imports in value, M $ US

In 2020, Czechia imported grapes worth 93.3 M $ US, up by 6.5% from the previous year. The lowest import value was recorded in 2019 at 87.7 M $ US, which represented a 12.4% decline from the prior year. The highest value occurred in 2018 at 100.0 M $ US, marking an 8.5% increase from the year before.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

During 2017–2020, Italy, Germany, and India were the main markets for Czech grape imports in value terms. Italy contributed 25.5% of the total value, Germany 18.8%, and India 8.6%, collectively accounting for 53.0% of all import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

World map of product's imports to Czechia in value, 2017-2020