"Middle Africa" region includes following countries:
Earlier Report Observations
Production of cereal germ in Middle Africa grew steadily from 171.8 thousand tons in 2018 to 212.6 thousand tons in 2023. The initial increase in 2019-2020 coincided with the global COVID-19 pandemic, which caused supply chain disruptions but also emphasized the importance of local production.
From 2021 onwards, the Russia-Ukraine conflict put pressure on global grain markets, leading to trade restrictions and likely stimulating domestic output in Middle Africa. Simultaneously, the global trend toward healthier eating increased demand for cereal germ as an ingredient in products like muesli and oat flakes.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Middle Africa
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Middle Africa in kind, 2018-2023, K t
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Middle Africa
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, kg
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in kind, 2018-2024, kg
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, kg
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, kg
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in kind, 2018-2024, kg
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, kg
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, kg
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in kind, 2018-2024, kg
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, kg
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, kg
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in kind, 2018-2024, kg
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, kg
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, kg
- 8.1.2. In value, $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, kg
- 8.2.2. In value, $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production cereal germ in Middle Africa
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Top producers of cereal germ, 2017-2020
World map of production of cereal germ, 2017-2020
Middle Africa's cereal germ production has grown for the third year in a row. In 2020, the region produced 180.2 K t of cereal germ, marking a 0.9% increase from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, production rose by 20%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 6.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Middle Africa in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 14.4% | 4.0% | 0.9% | 6.3% |
Exports cereal germ from Middle Africa
Exports in kind, kg
In 2020, Middle Africa exported 24 000 kg of cereal germ, showing a modest decline of 9.5% compared to 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Middle Africa in kind, 2017-2020, kg
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | (9.5%) | - |
From 2017 to 2020, exports in kind were almost entirely directed to Namibia, which consistently accounted for 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Middle Africa in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, $ US
In 2020, the value of cereal germ exports from Middle Africa reached 9 164 $ US, reflecting a significant drop of 44.0% from the previous year.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Middle Africa in value, 2017-2020, $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | (44.0%) | - |
During the 2017–2020 period, exports in value terms were overwhelmingly tied to Namibia, with its share holding steady at 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Middle Africa in value, 2017-2020
Imports cereal germ to Middle Africa
Imports in kind, kg
After two years of growth, cereal germ imports into Middle Africa fell in 2020. The region imported about 1 822 kg that year, representing a sharp 61.7% reduction from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 43.4%, averaging an annual decline of 17.3%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 4 759 kg, while the largest increase occurred in 2018 with a 43.2% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Middle Africa in kind, 2017-2020, kg
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 43.2% | 3.2% | (61.7%) | (17.3%) |
From 2017 to 2020, China (21.7% of imports in kind), Italy (19.3%), and Togo (16.2%) were the top sources for cereal germ imports into Middle Africa, together making up 57.2% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Middle Africa in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, $ US
In 2020, the value of cereal germ imports into Middle Africa amounted to 5 822 $ US, indicating a 19.1% increase from 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports grew by 15.6%, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.0%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 4 887 $ US, which also saw the largest decline of 13.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Middle Africa in value, 2017-2020, $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 11.6% | (13.0%) | 19.1% | 5.0% |
Throughout 2017–2020, France (30.9% of imports in value terms), Portugal (23.5%), and China (16.5%) were the leading suppliers of cereal germ to Middle Africa in value terms, collectively accounting for 71.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Middle Africa in value, 2017-2020
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