Earlier Report Observations
The cereal germ market in Georgia experienced notable shifts between 2018 and 2023. In 2018, a state program actively promoting micro and small entrepreneurship supported business development in the agri-food sector, including grain processing and market entry, contributing to an initial market volume of 13 769 t. After a slight contraction to 13 313 t in 2019, the market entered a growth phase, reaching 17 848 t in 2021.
This expansion was followed by a sharp downturn, with the market shrinking by 35% to 11 680 t in 2022 and further declining to 10 985 t in 2023.
In 2024, several regulatory measures were introduced, including a technical regulation on food information to consumers with labeling and packaging requirements, mandatory certification of planting material for private nurseries to enhance quality control, and strengthened market surveillance rules for product safety. Additionally, changes in the energy market aimed at increasing independence and sustainability, along with restrictions on imports of older vehicles affecting logistics costs, are poised to influence the grain processing sector, though their impact on market volume is not yet reflected in the data.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Georgia
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Georgia
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production cereal germ in Georgia
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Top producers of cereal germ, 2017-2020
World map of production of cereal germ, 2017-2020
Georgia's cereal germ production rebounded after a two-year decline. In 2019, production hit its lowest point at 13,313 tonnes, but then increased by 10.7% in 2020 to reach 14,742 tonnes. The largest year-on-year drop occurred in 2018, when production fell by 8.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (8.3%) | (3.3%) | 10.7% | (0.6%) |
Exports cereal germ from Georgia
According to industry reports, Georgia did not export any cereal germ between 2017 and 2020.
Imports cereal germ to Georgia
Imports in kind, kg
The data shows significant volatility in Georgia's cereal germ imports. Imports reached their lowest level in 2018, then peaked in 2017 with a 3,220-fold difference between these two years. In 2020, imports dropped sharply to just 1,050 kilograms, representing a 100% decrease compared to the previous year.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2017-2020, kg
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (100.0%) | n/a | n/a | (75.1%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Georgia's cereal germ import market was highly concentrated, with Russia alone accounting for 98.3% of total imports by volume.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, $ US
Georgia's cereal germ import market displayed considerable volatility during this period. The lowest value was recorded in 2018, while imports peaked in 2017 with a 222-fold difference between these years. In 2020, import value fell dramatically to $2,875, marking a 99.5% year-over-year decline.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2017-2020, $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (99.5%) | n/a | n/a | (54.6%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, Russia dominated Georgia's cereal germ imports in value terms, accounting for 88.3% of total imports. All other countries combined represented the remaining 11.7%.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2017-2020
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