Market research

Barley market in SADC

Barley market in SADC

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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File format: docx, xlsx

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"SADC" region includes following countries:

Angola
Botswana
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Earlier Report Observations

The barley market volume in SADC showed considerable volatility from 2018 to 2023. It declined to 443 thousand tons in 2019, influenced by an 18% drop in African barley production and rising input costs. A sharp surge to 709 thousand tons followed in 2020, before pandemic-related disruptions contributed to a contraction to 414 thousand tons in 2021.

Market volume recovered to 433 thousand tons in 2022 and grew to 550 thousand tons in 2023. This recovery was underpinned by South African Breweries' guaranteed local sourcing for malt, which stabilized demand. A key shift occurred in 2023 with the entry of a second buyer into the malt barley market, increasing competition. Climatic factors, including dry conditions linked to El Niño, persistently affected barley yields and quality throughout the period.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in SADC
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in SADC in kind, 2018-2023, K t
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Angola in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Angola in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Angola by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production barley in SADC

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

Top producers of barley, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of barley, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

In 2020, SADC produced 676.3 thousand tons of barley, marking a significant year-over-year increase of 56.4%. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 74.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.4%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, when production fell by 14.2%.

Annual dynamics of production in SADC in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year29.9%(14.2%)56.4%20.4%
Source: SHEV.io

Exports barley from SADC

Exports in kind, t

The market showed considerable volatility during these years. Exports reached their lowest point in 2018 at 815 tons, then surged to a peak of 2 863 tons in 2019, representing a 3.5-fold increase. In 2020, barley exports from SADC dropped to 1 281 tons, a decrease of 55.3% compared to the previous year. The largest year-over-year increase was recorded in 2019 at 251.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from SADC in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(0.8%)251.5%(55.3%)16.0%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Uganda was the primary destination for barley exports from SADC, accounting for 57.4% of total export volumes.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from SADC in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The market experienced an unstable trend throughout this period. Exports hit a low in 2017 and peaked in 2019, with a 7.3-fold difference between these years. In 2020, SADC exported barley worth 1 013 thousand US dollars, a sharp decline of 50.4% from 2019. The highest value was recorded in 2019 at 2 043 thousand US dollars, with the largest year-over-year increase that year at 246.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from SADC in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year110.9%246.8%(50.4%)53.6%
Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, Uganda and Kenya were the top buyers of barley from SADC in value terms, together representing 70.1% of total exports.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from SADC in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports barley to SADC

Imports in kind, t

The market was characterized by volatility during these years. Imports reached their lowest point in 2019 at 13 199 tons and peaked in 2017, showing a 3.6-fold variation. In 2020, barley imports into SADC totaled 33 466 tons, a substantial year-over-year increase of 153.6%. The largest decline occurred in 2018, when imports fell by 71.1%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to SADC in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(71.1%)(3.7%)153.6%(11.0%)
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, France and Australia were the main sources for barley imports into SADC, jointly accounting for 93.4% of total import volumes, with other partners making up the remainder.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to SADC in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

The market displayed volatile behavior throughout this timeframe. Imports fell to a low in 2019 at 3 342 thousand US dollars and peaked in 2017, with a 4-fold difference. In 2020, barley imports into SADC were valued at 6 698 thousand US dollars, a dramatic rise of 100.4% compared to 2019. The largest decline was recorded in 2018 at 69.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to SADC in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(69.2%)(19.4%)100.4%(20.7%)
Source: SHEV.io

During the 2017–2020 period, France and Australia played leading roles in barley imports into SADC in value terms, together accounting for 90.6% of total imports, while the rest was distributed among other destinations.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to SADC in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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