Market research

Wheat and meslin market in Americas

Wheat and meslin market in Americas

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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"Americas" region includes following countries:

Bermuda
Canada
Greenland
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
the United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Bouvet Island
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Antigua and Barbuda
the Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Montserrat
Curacao
Aruba
Saint Maarten (Dutch part)
Bonaire
Puerto Rico
Saint-Barthélemy
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Anguilla
Saint Lucia
Saint-Martin (French Part)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin Islands

Earlier Report Observations

From 2018 to 2023, the wheat and meslin market in the Americas showed notable fluctuations. The market volume grew to 110.3 million metric tons in 2019 but fell sharply to 96.2 million metric tons in 2020. This drop aligned with a global increase in fertilizer prices, driven by rising natural gas and coal costs, which raised production expenses for wheat growers.

After a partial recovery in 2021, the market contracted again in 2022 to 92.5 million metric tons. The Russia-Ukraine conflict that year disrupted key wheat exports from the Black Sea region, causing supply shortages and price volatility that affected trade flows and consumption in the Americas.

By 2023, the market rebounded strongly to 111.4 million metric tons as wheat prices eased from their 2022 peak and global supply chains adjusted. Continued volatility in fertilizer markets and energy costs remained a background influence throughout the period.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Americas
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Americas in kind, 2018-2023, M t
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, M t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, M t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production wheat and meslin in Americas

In kind, 2017-2020, M t

Top producers of wheat and meslin, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of wheat and meslin, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

After two years of growth, wheat and meslin production in the Americas declined. In 2019, production reached its peak at 117.8 million tonnes, but by 2020 it had fallen to 116.0 million tonnes, representing a 1.5% decrease from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production increased by 7.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%. The most significant year-on-year increase occurred in 2018, when production rose by 6.6%.

Annual dynamics of production in Americas in kind, 2017-2020, M t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year6.6%2.7%(1.5%)2.5%
Source: SHEV.io

In value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Following two years of improvement, wheat and meslin production in the Americas experienced a decline in value terms. In 2019, production reached its highest value at 33 811 million US dollars, but by 2020 it had dropped to 28 157 million US dollars, marking a substantial 16.7% decrease from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, production value increased by 14.6%, corresponding to an annualized growth rate of 4.6%. The largest year-on-year increase was recorded in 2019, when production value rose by 21.2%.

Annual dynamics of production in Americas in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year13.6%21.2%(16.7%)4.6%
Source: SHEV.io

Exports wheat and meslin from Americas

Exports in kind, K t

In 2019, wheat and meslin exports from the Americas reached their lowest point at 28 349 thousand tonnes, but by 2020 they had recovered to 35 719 thousand tonnes, representing a significant 26.0% increase compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, exports increased by 5.2%, with an average annual growth rate of 1.7%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, when exports fell by 17.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Americas in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year1.7%(17.9%)26.0%1.7%
Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, Indonesia, Algeria, and Japan were the largest buyers of wheat and meslin from the Americas in volume terms, though none dominated the market. Indonesia accounted for 9.9% of exports, Algeria for 5.2%, and Japan for 5.1%. Together, these three countries represented 20.2% of total exports, with the remainder distributed among numerous smaller trading partners.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Americas in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, M $ US

In 2020, wheat and meslin exports from the Americas were valued at 8 671 million US dollars, showing a gradual 6.5% increase compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, export value grew by 11.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 3.8%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, when export value fell by 3.2%, while the most significant increase was recorded in 2018, with an 8.4% rise.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Americas in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year8.4%(3.2%)6.5%3.8%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, exports of wheat and meslin from the Americas in value terms were not heavily concentrated among a few key destinations. Indonesia accounted for 9.7% of export value, Japan for 5.7%, and Algeria for 5.1%. Collectively, these three countries represented just 20.5% of total export flows, indicating a diverse range of trading partners.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Americas in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports wheat and meslin to Americas

Imports in kind, K t

Wheat and meslin imports into the Americas declined for the second consecutive year. In 2018, imports peaked at 22 336 thousand tonnes, but by 2020 they had fallen to 15 935 thousand tonnes, marking a 23.7% decrease from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, import volumes decreased by 24.4%, corresponding to an annualized decline of 8.9%. The largest year-on-year increase occurred in 2018, when imports rose by 6.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Americas in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year6.0%(6.5%)(23.7%)(8.9%)
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout the 2017-2020 period, Russia, France, and Ukraine were the primary sources of wheat and meslin imports into the Americas in volume terms. Together, these three countries accounted for 6.1% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Americas in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, M $ US

Wheat and meslin imports into the Americas declined for the second year in a row. In 2018, import value reached its highest point at 5 609 million US dollars, but by 2020 it had decreased to 5 318 million US dollars, representing a slight 2.7% contraction from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, import value increased by 6%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 2.0%. The largest year-on-year increase was recorded in 2018, when import value rose by 11.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Americas in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year11.8%(2.5%)(2.7%)2.0%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia, France, and Ukraine formed the core sources of wheat and meslin imports into the Americas in value terms. Russia accounted for 3.5% of import value, France for 1.8%, and Ukraine for 0.7%. Together, these three countries represented 6.0% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Americas in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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