Market research

Wheat and meslin flour and cereals market in Georgia

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for wheat and meslin flour and cereals in Georgia showed considerable movement between 2018 and 2023. Market volume reached its highest point at 408 thousand tons in 2020, then contracted to 316 thousand tons by the end of the period. In value terms, the market size peaked at 164 million USD in 2021 before falling to 115 million USD in 2023.

This overall decline in volume was driven by a sharp drop in domestic production, which more than halved from 370 thousand tons in 2018 to 177 thousand tons in 2023. Imports rose substantially over the same period, growing from 16 thousand tons to 139 thousand tons, which partially compensated for the lower local output. The import surge was most significant in 2022, reaching 183 thousand tons.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
  2. 4.1.2. In value
    1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Georgia
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Imports
1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Georgia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production wheat and meslin flour and cereals in Georgia

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

Top producers of wheat and meslin flour and cereals, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of wheat and meslin flour and cereals, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Georgia's production of wheat and meslin flour and cereals rebounded after two years of decline. In 2019, output reached its lowest point at 357.7 thousand tons. However, in 2020, production increased by 10.7% to 396.1 thousand tons. The most significant contraction occurred in 2018, when production fell by 8.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(8.3%)	(3.3%)	10.7%	(0.6%)

Source: SHEV.io

In value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Georgia's production value of wheat and meslin flour and cereals recovered following two years of reduction. In 2019, the value hit its minimum at 109.7 million US dollars, declining by 8.6% that year. By 2020, production value surged by 40.4% to 154.0 million US dollars. From 2017 to 2020, overall production value grew by 17.4%, representing an average annual increase of 5.5%.

Annual dynamics of production in Georgia in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(8.5%)	(8.6%)	40.4%	5.5%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports wheat and meslin flour and cereals from Georgia

Exports in kind, t

Georgia's exports of wheat and meslin flour and cereals declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to just 35 tons, marking a sharp decrease of 89.1% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports plummeted by 99.8%, with an average annual decline of 87.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(57.5%)	(96.2%)	(89.1%)	(87.9%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Georgia's exports in kind were heavily concentrated, with Angola accounting for 92.5% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Georgia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

Georgia's export value of wheat and meslin flour and cereals fell for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports stood at 14 thousand US dollars, reflecting an intense decline of 86.2% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, export value dropped by 99.8%, with an average annual decrease of 87.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(57.7%)	(96.4%)	(86.2%)	(87.2%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Angola dominated Georgia's export value of wheat and meslin flour and cereals, capturing 92.5% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Georgia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports wheat and meslin flour and cereals to Georgia

Imports in kind, t

Georgia's imports of wheat and meslin flour and cereals decreased in 2020. Imports totaled 11 800 tons, which is 34.5% less than in 2019. The highest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 18 026 tons, with a 15.7% increase that year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports fell by 27.7%, with an average annual decline of 10.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(4.6%)	15.7%	(34.5%)	(10.2%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia was the dominant partner for Georgia's imports in kind of wheat and meslin flour and cereals, holding a 72.0% share of total flows, while other markets formed a long tail.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Georgia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Georgia's import value of wheat and meslin flour and cereals dropped in 2020. Imports were valued at 3 502 thousand US dollars, representing a sharp reduction of 34.1% compared to 2019. The peak import value occurred in 2019 at 5 313 thousand US dollars, with a 22.3% increase that year. Over the 2017-2020 period, import value decreased by 23%, with an average annual decline of 8.4%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(4.5%)	22.3%	(34.1%)	(8.4%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia was the leading market for Georgia's imports in value terms, accounting for 70.5% of total flows, while other countries together made up the remainder.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Georgia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io