Earlier Report Observations
The volume of the uncoated testliner market in Croatia fluctuated between 2018 and 2024, starting at 86.3 thousand tons in 2018, dipping to a low of 80.3 thousand tons in 2020, then peaking at 93.6 thousand tons in 2021. After a decline to 88.2 thousand tons in 2022 and a further drop to 80.8 thousand tons in 2023, it partially recovered to 84.6 thousand tons in 2024. Over the same period, domestic production more than doubled from 70.4 thousand tons to 118.0 thousand tons, supported by a substantial rise in exports and a general reduction in imports.
Growth in sold production of testliner in 2023 indicated positive activity for Croatian manufacturers. This expansion continued into 2024, fueled by broader European and global trends including increasing demand for sustainable packaging materials and the growth of e-commerce, which contributed to the stabilization of the domestic market volume.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Croatia
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Croatia
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production testliner in Croatia
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
Croatia's testliner production value declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 27 022 thousand US dollars, which represents a 14.4% decrease compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, production fell by 9.1%, equating to an annualized decline of 3.1%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 36 941 thousand US dollars. The largest annual decline occurred in 2019 at 14.6%, while the largest increase was in 2018 at 24.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 24.3% | (14.6%) | (14.4%) | (3.1%) |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Croatia's testliner production volume increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, 79 376 tonnes were produced, remaining broadly stable compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 21.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.7%.
Annual dynamics of production in Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 7.7% | 12.3% | 0.4% | 6.7% |
Exports testliner from Croatia
Exports in kind, t
Croatia's testliner export volume increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports totaled 59 773 tonnes, representing a 4.0% increase from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports rose by 22.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.0%. The lowest volume was recorded in 2018 at 47 295 tonnes. The largest annual decline occurred in 2018 at 3.2%, while the largest increase was in 2019 at 21.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (3.2%) | 21.5% | 4.0% | 7.0% |
From 2017 to 2020, Serbia, Slovenia, and Italy formed the main cluster of markets for Croatia's testliner exports in volume terms. Serbia accounted for 26.9% of exports, Slovenia for 17.8%, and Italy for 16.1%. Together, these three countries represented 60.8% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Croatia's testliner export value declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, export volume totaled 20 384 thousand US dollars, down by 7.2% relative to the prior year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports decreased by 3.9%, equating to an annualized decline of 1.3%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 24 050 thousand US dollars. The largest annual decline occurred in 2019 at 8.7%, while the largest increase was in 2018 at 13.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.3% | (8.7%) | (7.2%) | (1.3%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Serbia, Slovenia, and Italy were the main destinations for Croatia's testliner exports in value terms. Serbia accounted for 27.2% of exports, Slovenia for 18.9%, and Italy for 15.6%. Combined, these three countries represented 61.7% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2017-2020
Imports testliner to Croatia
Imports in kind, t
After a two-year increase, Croatia's testliner import volume declined. In 2020, imports stood at 60 734 tonnes, marking a gradual reduction of 4.1% versus the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports increased by 4.1%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 1.3%. The highest volume was recorded in 2019 at 63 303 tonnes. The largest annual increase occurred in 2018 at 8.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.3% | 0.1% | (4.1%) | 1.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany, Austria, and Hungary continued to head the list of suppliers of testliner to Croatia in volume terms. Germany accounted for 36.3% of imports, Austria for 26.5%, and Hungary for 23.3%. Together, these three countries jointly took 86.1% of total imports.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Croatia's testliner import value declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, a total of 36 227 thousand US dollars of testliner was imported, marking a reduction of 10.5% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 11%, equating to an annualized decline of 3.8%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 36 227 thousand US dollars. The largest annual decline occurred in 2019 at 21.1%, while the largest increase was in 2018 at 26.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 26.1% | (21.1%) | (10.5%) | (3.8%) |
Over the period from 2017 to 2020, Germany, Austria, and Hungary together absorbed 82.8% of total testliner imports to Croatia in value terms, making them the main directions. Germany accounted for 37.5% of imports, Austria for 25.5%, and Hungary for 19.8%.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2017-2020
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