Market research

Spinach market in Pakistan

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

Pakistan's fresh spinach market, entirely supplied by domestic production, saw a modest expansion to 111.2 thousand tonnes in 2019. This was followed by a severe contraction in 2020, when output dropped by over 36% to 71.0 thousand tonnes.

A multi-year recovery began in 2021, with production climbing to 83.3 thousand tonnes. Growth continued to 87.0 thousand tonnes in 2022 and accelerated in 2023, reaching 102.1 thousand tonnes, yet still below the pre-2020 peak.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Pakistan
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Pakistan in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Pakistan in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Pakistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, kg
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Pakistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Pakistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Trade balance
1. 7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.1.2. In value, $ US
2. 7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.2.2. In value, $ US
8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 8.1. Direct Data
  1. 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 8.2. Mirror Data
  1. 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production spinach in Pakistan

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

From 2017 to 2020, Pakistan ranked 8th globally in spinach production.

Top producers of spinach, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of spinach, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

In 2020, Pakistan produced 71.0 thousand tons of spinach, marking a 36.2% decline from 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, production fell by 35.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of -13.7%. The highest production level was recorded in 2019 at 111.2 thousand tons, which saw the largest annual increase of 2.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in Pakistan in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(1.5%)	2.3%	(36.2%)	(13.7%)

Source: SHEV.io

Exports spinach from Pakistan

Exports in kind, kg

The market showed an unstable trend during this period. Exports reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2018, with a 16-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Pakistan's cross-border shipments of spinach totaled 2,040 kilograms, representing a 1,487.2% increase from the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in kind, 2017-2020, kg

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	1 487.2%	n/a	n/a	68.0%

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the top destinations for Pakistan's spinach exports in volume were Canada (42.4% of exports), South Africa (31.0%), and Lebanon (21.9%). Together, these three countries accounted for 95.4% of total export flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Pakistan in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, $ US

The data indicates irregular changes, reflecting a volatile market environment. Exports hit their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2018, with a 21-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Pakistan's spinach exports in value terms amounted to 1,369 US dollars, which was 1,976.3% higher than the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Pakistan in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	1 976.3%	n/a	n/a	58.2%

Source: SHEV.io

During 2017-2020, Canada and South Africa were the dominant destinations for Pakistan's spinach exports in value, together accounting for 80.7% of total flows, with the remaining share going to other markets.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Pakistan in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io