Earlier Report Observations
The Romanian market for prepared nuts and seeds grew from 30.7 thousand tonnes in 2018 to over 40.9 thousand tonnes by 2024. This expansion was initially supported by a consumer shift toward healthier lifestyles, which repositioned nuts and seeds from simple snacks to daily meal ingredients, stimulating demand. At the same time, domestic walnut production capacity increased steadily, with the number of walnut trees rising each year, boosting local supply and reinforcing Romania's position on the European nut market.
Romania strengthened its role as a leading European walnut producer, with the number of walnut trees rising significantly to 2.35 million by 2022. This expansion supported both domestic availability and export growth. The industry's move toward premium products, smaller packaging, and higher-value items, coupled with nutritionists' recommendations to include nuts in the diet, drove market value upward consistently. Even when market volume dipped slightly in 2023, the value continued to grow, reaching 178.4 million USD in 2024, fueled by these trends.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2020, 2022-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2020, 2022-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2020, 2022-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2020, 2022-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Romania
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2020, 2022-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2020, 2022-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Romania
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production prepared or preserved nuts and seeds in Romania
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
In 2020, Romania's output of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds reached a value of 74 219 thousand US dollars, marking a 6.4% increase compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 12.9%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 4.1%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 74 226 thousand US dollars. In 2019, production experienced its largest decline of 6.0%, while the most significant increase occurred in 2018 with a 13.0% rise.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.0% | (6.0%) | 6.4% | 4.1% |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Romania's production of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds has increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 22 561 tonnes, showing a moderate growth of 6.2% compared to the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, production expanded by 15.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.9%.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.3% | 7.3% | 6.2% | 4.9% |
Exports prepared or preserved nuts and seeds from Romania
Exports in kind, t
Romania's exports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds have risen for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the country exported 2 418 tonnes, representing a substantial increase of 29.8% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports surged by 79.8%, equating to an average annual growth rate of 21.6%. The lowest export volume was recorded in 2018 at 1 336 tonnes, which also saw a slight decline of 0.7%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2019 with a 39.4% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (0.7%) | 39.4% | 29.8% | 21.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom formed the main cluster of markets for Romania's exports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds in volume terms. Italy accounted for 32.9% of exports, Germany for 20.1%, and the United Kingdom for 11.2%, collectively representing 64.2% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Romania's exports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to 8 313 thousand US dollars, reflecting a solid improvement of 19.5% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports grew by 46.9%, with an average annual growth rate of 13.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 9.6% | 12.1% | 19.5% | 13.7% |
From 2017 to 2020, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom were the primary buyers of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds from Romania in value terms. Italy accounted for 28.3% of exports, Germany for 14.0%, and the United Kingdom for 12.3%, together making up 54.5% of total export value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020
Imports prepared or preserved nuts and seeds to Romania
Imports in kind, t
Romania's imports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports totaled 15 336 tonnes, showing a moderate rise of 3.7% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports grew by 60%, with an average annual growth rate of 17.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 27.9% | 20.7% | 3.7% | 17.0% |
From 2017 to 2020, Poland, Germany, and Hungary consistently held leading positions in Romania's import structure for prepared or preserved nuts and seeds in volume terms. Poland accounted for 34.4% of imports, Germany for 13.4%, and Hungary for 13.2%, collectively representing 61.0% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Romania's imports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports were valued at 58 760 thousand US dollars, constituting a measured uptick of 9.8% compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports rose by 63.4%, with an average annual growth rate of 17.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 25.9% | 18.2% | 9.8% | 17.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, Poland, Germany, and Turkey consistently remained the main sources for Romania's imports of prepared or preserved nuts and seeds in value terms. Poland accounted for 28.1% of imports, Germany for 23.6%, and Turkey for 11.8%, together accounting for 63.5% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020
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