Market research

Potato market in Mexico

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The Mexican fresh or chilled potato market volume grew from 1 803 thousand tonnes in 2018 to 2 086 thousand tonnes in 2020, before stabilizing at 2 064 thousand tonnes in 2021.

Market volume dipped to 1 998 thousand tonnes in 2022 but recovered to 2 140 thousand tonnes in 2023. This rebound coincided with a rise in imports, highlighting Mexico's ongoing dependence on potato supplies from the United States, particularly for key consumption states like Chihuahua and Mexico City.

Imports continued to be a central feature of the market, reaching 206 thousand tonnes in 2024 and 189 thousand tonnes in 2025 while exports remained negligible. This import-driven structure was influenced by bilateral trade policies and international biosecurity regulations governing market access.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Mexico
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Mexico in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Mexico in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Mexico, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Mexico, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Mexico, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in kind, 2018-2025, K t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, K t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Mexico, 2018-2025, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Mexico by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production potato in Mexico

In kind, 2018-2021, K t

Top producers of potato, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of potato, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Mexico's potato production increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the country produced 1 948 thousand tonnes of potatoes, showing no significant change compared to 2020. Looking at the broader period from 2018 to 2021, production grew by 8.1%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 2.6%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 1 784 thousand tonnes, marking a 1.0% decline from the previous year. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2020, with production rising by 9.0%.

Annual dynamics of production in Mexico in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(1.0%)	9.0%	0.2%	2.6%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports potato from Mexico

Exports in kind, K t

In 2021, potato exports from Mexico totaled 0.1 thousand tonnes, experiencing only marginal fluctuations compared to 2020. Over the period from 2019 to 2021, exports decreased sharply by 96.6%, resulting in an annualized decline rate of 67.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Belize remained the dominant and nearly exclusive destination for Mexico's potato exports in kind, consistently accounting for 100.0% of the total.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Mexico in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

Mexico exported 57 thousand US dollars worth of potatoes in 2021, with little to no change observed over the past year. Between 2019 and 2021, export values decreased by 94.5%, equating to an annualized reduction rate of 61.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Mexico in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

During the 2018–2021 period, Mexico's potato exports in value terms were almost entirely concentrated in Belize, which consistently held a 100.0% share.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Mexico in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports potato to Mexico

Imports in kind, K t

In 2021, potato imports into Mexico amounted to 115.8 thousand tonnes, down by 18.4% compared to 2020. Over the 2019–2021 period, imports decreased by 5.7%, with an annualized decline rate of 1.9%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2020 at 142.0 thousand tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 15.7% from the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in kind, 2018-2021, K t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	15.7%	(18.4%)	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, the United States served as the primary source for potato imports into Mexico, consistently absorbing 100.0% of total imports in kind.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Mexico in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

In 2021, potato imports into Mexico from abroad totaled 55 466 thousand US dollars, representing an 8.0% reduction compared to 2020. Over the 2019–2021 period, import values decreased by 5.7%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.9%. The peak value was recorded in 2020 at 60 291 thousand US dollars, which also experienced the largest increase of 2.5% from the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Mexico in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	2.5%	(8.0%)	-

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout the 2018–2021 period, the structure of potato imports in value terms was dominated by a single market: the United States, which accounted for 100.0% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Mexico in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io