Market research

Non coniferous wood fuel market in Rwanda

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

From 2018 to 2023, Rwanda's market for non-coniferous wood fuel held steady at an annual volume of 5 million cubic meters. This stability occurred alongside the launch of the national Biomass Strategy in 2018, which set out to reduce wood fuel dependency by promoting alternative energy sources like pellets and briquettes, with a target to cut wood's share in the cooking energy mix from 79.9% in 2017 to 42% by 2024.

Government regulations tightened the supply side throughout the period. Strict logging rules permitted only licensed harvesting, and the 2022 Forest Law banned cutting immature trees while mandating permits for all harvests. Border controls with the DRC were reinforced to combat illegal timber trade, which involved an estimated 300,000–500,000 cubic meters of wood annually, affecting domestic supply. On the demand side, funds like the Cooking Energy Business Growth Fund (2020) and the Renewable Energy Fund (2024) financed clean cooking solutions to shift households away from wood.

Later developments included the introduction of a National Carbon Market Framework in late 2023, creating carbon credits for reforestation projects. However, reports also pointed to persistent illicit wood trafficking via informal border crossings, disrupting supply chains. Despite these concerted policy efforts to curtail wood fuel use and regulate its supply, market volume remained unchanged, indicating sustained demand in the residential energy sector.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Rwanda
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Rwanda in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Rwanda in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, m³
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Rwanda in kind, 2018-2024, m³
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, m³
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Rwanda in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Rwanda, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, m³
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Rwanda in kind, 2018-2024, m³
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, m³
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Rwanda in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Rwanda, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Rwanda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
7. Trade balance
1. 7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. In kind, m³
  2. 7.1.2. In value, $ US
2. 7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. In kind, m³
  2. 7.2.2. In value, $ US
8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 8.1. Direct Data
  1. 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 8.2. Mirror Data
  1. 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production non coniferous wood fuel in Rwanda

In kind, 2017-2020, K m³

Top producers of non coniferous wood fuel, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of non coniferous wood fuel, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

In 2019, Rwanda's production of non-coniferous wood fuel was 5,000 thousand cubic meters. This level remained essentially unchanged in 2020 compared to the previous year. Notably, the largest recorded decline occurred in 2018, at 0.0%, while the largest increase was also observed in 2018, at 0.0%.

Annual dynamics of production in Rwanda in kind, 2017-2020, K m³