Market research

Fresh grapes market in Cuba

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

Cuban fresh grape market volume began at 20 334 t in 2018 and edged down to 19 648 t in 2019. A significant expansion to 24 210 t followed in 2020, coinciding with government policies that diversified economic actors in agri-food production to include micro, small, and medium enterprises and non-agricultural cooperatives. Updated investment rules aimed at attracting business for fruit exports and the introduction of Decree No. 22/2020, which established regulations for industrial food production across all management forms, created a more favorable environment for market growth.

Market volume stabilized at 24 288 t in 2021 under existing contracting and commercialization rules for agricultural products. A contraction to 20 360 t occurred in 2022. Recovery followed in 2023, with the market reaching 21 843 t, supported by the rapid growth of the private and cooperative sectors, which increased their share in production and consumption, and a heightened focus on efficiency and subsidy reduction within state-owned food industry enterprises.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Cuba
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cuba by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Trade balance
1. 7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 7.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 7.2.2. In value, K $ US
8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 8.1. Direct Data
  1. 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 8.2. Mirror Data
  1. 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production fresh grapes in Cuba

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of fresh grapes, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of fresh grapes, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Fresh grape production in Cuba increased after a two-year decline. In 2020, Cuba produced 24 000 tonnes of fresh grapes, representing a 23.1% increase compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 18.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.8%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 19 502 tonnes, which also saw the largest decline of 3.2%.

Annual dynamics of production in Cuba in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(0.7%)	(3.2%)	23.1%	5.8%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports fresh grapes from Cuba

According to a desk-based market study, Cuba did not export any fresh grapes from 2017 to 2020.

Imports fresh grapes to Cuba

Imports in kind, t

Foreign supplies of fresh grapes to Cuba increased after a two-year decline. In 2020, Cuba imported 210.1 tonnes of fresh grapes, marking a sharp increase of 44.4% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 25.4%, equating to an annualized rate of 9.3%. The lowest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 145.5 tonnes, while the largest decline occurred in 2018 at 33.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(33.9%)	(21.8%)	44.4%	(9.3%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, three principal markets—Canada, Chile, and Switzerland—together accounted for 50.1% of total fresh grape imports to Cuba in volume terms.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Cuba in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Cross-border shipments of fresh grapes to Cuba increased after a two-year decrease. In 2020, imports totaled 873 thousand US dollars, showing a sharp rise of 38.4% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 21.3%, equating to an annualized rate of 7.7%. The lowest import value was recorded in 2019 at 631 thousand US dollars, while the largest decline occurred in 2018 at 35.9%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(35.9%)	(11.4%)	38.4%	(7.7%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Canada, Chile, and Switzerland made the biggest contributions to fresh grape imports in value terms. Canada accounted for 39.1% of imports, Chile for 7.9%, and Switzerland for 4.4%, jointly representing 51.4% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Cuba in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io