Market research

Wood fuel market in Timor-Leste

Wood fuel market in Timor-Leste

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

The wood fuel market in Timor-Leste contracted steadily from 85 thousand m³ in 2018 to 67.6 thousand m³ in 2023, a decline of approximately 20%. Annual production and market volume fell each year, reflecting a sustained reduction in consumption.

This downturn coincided with increased reliability and regulation of liquid fuels. In 2019, authorities maintained stable fuel prices aligned with international markets. A major government procurement for electricity-generation fuel was secured in 2020, ensuring long-term supply. Continued oversight of liquid fuel distribution in 2022 and daily price monitoring in 2023 further supported alternative energy sources, diminishing reliance on wood fuel.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Timor-Leste
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Timor-Leste in kind, 2018-2023, m³
      2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Timor-Leste in value, 2018-2023, $ US
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, m³
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, m³
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, m³
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in kind, 2018-2024, m³
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, m³
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in value, 2018-2024, $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Timor-Leste, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, m³
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in kind, 2018-2024, m³
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, m³
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in value, 2018-2024, $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Timor-Leste, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, m³
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in kind, 2018-2024, m³
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, m³
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in value, 2018-2024, $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/m³
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Timor-Leste, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, m³
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in kind, 2018-2024, m³
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, m³
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in value, 2018-2024, $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/m³
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Timor-Leste, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Timor-Leste by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, m³
      2. 8.1.2. In value, $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, m³
      2. 8.2.2. In value, $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production wood fuel in Timor-Leste

In kind, 2017-2020, m³

Top producers of wood fuel, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of wood fuel, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Timor-Leste's wood fuel production has declined for the third year in a row. In 2020, the country produced 77,603 m³ of wood fuel, marking a 4.5% decrease from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production fell by 12.7%, with an average annual decline of 4.4%.

Annual dynamics of production in Timor-Leste in kind, 2017-2020, m³

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(4.4%)(4.4%)(4.5%)(4.4%)
Source: SHEV.io

Exports wood fuel from Timor-Leste

Exports in kind, m³

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in kind, 2017-2020, m³

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/an/an/a-
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Australia was the nearly exclusive buyer of wood fuel from Timor-Leste, accounting for 100.0% of total exports in kind.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Timor-Leste in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, $ US

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Timor-Leste in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/an/an/a-
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017-2020, Australia almost entirely shaped the geographical structure of wood fuel exports from Timor-Leste in value terms, holding a 100.0% share of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Timor-Leste in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports wood fuel to Timor-Leste

Imports in kind, m³

Following a two-year decline, Timor-Leste's wood fuel imports increased. In 2020, imports reached 8.78 m³, up 41.9% year-over-year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports decreased by 68.4%, with an average annual decline of 31.9%. The lowest volume was recorded in 2019 at 6.19 m³, while the largest drop occurred in 2018 at 54.4%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in kind, 2017-2020, m³

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(54.4%)(51.1%)41.9%(31.9%)
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the main sources for wood fuel imports to Timor-Leste in kind were China (39.6% of imports), New Zealand (38.2%), and Australia (9.4%), together making up 87.2% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Timor-Leste in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, $ US

Timor-Leste's wood fuel imports have fallen for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country imported $3,446 worth of wood fuel, down 29.8% from 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports decreased by 81.6%, with an average annual decline of 43.1%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Timor-Leste in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(56.2%)(40.0%)(29.8%)(43.1%)
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017-2020, New Zealand (41.4% of imports in value terms), China (34.3%), and Australia (14.6%) remained the key partners for wood fuel imports to Timor-Leste, collectively accounting for 90.2% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Timor-Leste in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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