Earlier Report Observations
In 2018, expanded wheat cultivation areas and increased yields supported wheat production in Zambia, contributing to a wheat gluten market volume of 1 208 t. However, in 2019, severe drought sharply reduced wheat output, leading to a drop in market volume to 1 072 t as the government authorized wheat imports to cushion the shortfall.
Technological advancements in wheat yield and disease resistance helped boost wheat gluten production to 1 445 t in 2020, raising market volume to 1 451 t. Yet in 2021, persistent production challenges due to low smallholder farmer engagement and climatic factors caused a sharp contraction, with market volume falling to 518 t.
From 2022 onward, state investments in irrigation and mechanization, including the operationalization of mechanization centers, facilitated a gradual recovery. Market volume grew to 569 t in 2022 and to 668 t in 2023, against a backdrop of efforts to enhance agricultural climate resilience.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Zambia
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Zambia in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Zambia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Zambia
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Zambia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Zambia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Zambia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Zambia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Zambia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production wheat gluten in Zambia
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Between 2017 and 2020, Zambia ranked 26th globally in wheat gluten production.
Top producers of wheat gluten, 2017-2020
World map of production of wheat gluten, 2017-2020
Following a two-year decline, Zambia's wheat gluten production rebounded. In 2020, the country produced 1 445 tonnes, marking a 41.4% increase from the previous year. However, over the entire 2017–2020 period, production fell by 10.5%, averaging an annual decrease of 3.6%. The lowest output was recorded in 2019 at 1 022 tonnes, while the sharpest drop occurred in 2018 with a 33.2% decline.
Annual dynamics of production in Zambia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (33.2%) | (5.2%) | 41.4% | (3.6%) |
Exports wheat gluten from Zambia
Exports in kind, t
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
From 2017 to 2020, Zimbabwe was the sole destination for Zambia's wheat gluten exports, accounting for 100.0% of the total volume.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Zambia in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Zambia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
During 2017–2020, Zimbabwe dominated Zambia's wheat gluten exports in value terms, representing 100.0% of the total.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Zambia in value, 2017-2020
Imports wheat gluten to Zambia
Imports in kind, t
The market displayed volatility throughout the observed period. Imports peaked in 2018 at 130.2 tonnes, then dropped sharply to 18.9 tonnes in 2020—a 62.2% decrease from the previous year. The fluctuation between 2017 and 2018 was particularly pronounced, with a 7.4-fold difference between the high and low points. The largest increase occurred in 2018, surging by 642.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 642.5% | (61.7%) | (62.2%) | 2.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, South Africa was the leading supplier of wheat gluten to Zambia, capturing 96.6% of total imports by volume.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Zambia in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Market performance showed significant fluctuations during this period. Imports in value terms reached a high of 228.1 thousand US dollars in 2018 before falling to 27.1 thousand in 2020—a steep 66.1% decline from 2019. The span from 2018 to 2020 saw an 8.4-fold difference between peak and trough levels. The most substantial increase was recorded in 2018, jumping by 717.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Zambia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 717.9% | (65.0%) | (66.1%) | (0.9%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, South Africa accounted for nearly all of Zambia's wheat gluten imports by value, with a share of 96.9%.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Zambia in value, 2017-2020
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