Earlier Report Observations
The Norwegian sulphuric acid and oleum market saw significant fluctuations between 2018 and 2020. Market volume reached 469.6 thousand tonnes in 2018, supported by expectations of rising oil and gas production on the Norwegian shelf. The following year, volume dropped to 319.5 thousand tonnes, coinciding with revised lower production forecasts for the petroleum sector in 2019. A recovery began in 2020, with market volume rising to 349.3 thousand tonnes as oil production commenced a period of annual increases, driven by new field developments.
From 2021 onwards, import volumes of sulphuric acid and oleum varied, but the value of imports rose steadily, reaching 15.3 million dollars by 2025. This trend occurred alongside sustained investment and activity in Norway's oil and gas sector, which is a key consumer. Production from new fields, such as Johan Castberg coming online at the end of 2024, and a licensing round awarding 13 permits in 2025 underpinned demand. Furthermore, the launch of large-scale carbon capture and storage projects, including the world's first full-scale CO2 injection by Northern Lights in 2025, introduced new industrial applications for sulphuric acid in emission treatment processes.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators
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4.1. In kind
- 4.1.1. Production, 2018-2020
- 4.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.4. Market size, 2018-2020
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4.2. In value
- 4.2.1. Production, 2018-2020
- 4.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.2.4. Market size, 2018-2020
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4.1. In kind
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Norway
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2020, K t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2020, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Norway
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Norway, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Norway, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Norway by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Trade balance
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7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. In kind, K t
- 7.1.2. In value, K $ US
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7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. In kind, K t
- 7.2.2. In value, K $ US
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7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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8.1. Direct Data
- 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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8.2. Mirror Data
- 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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8.1. Direct Data
Production sulphuric acid and oleum in Norway
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
Norway's sulphuric acid and oleum production value increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 5 943 K $ US, showing a slight improvement of 1.0% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2018 to 2020, production grew by 39.3%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7%.
Annual dynamics of production in Norway in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 38.0% | 1.0% | n/a | - |
In kind, 2018-2021, K t
In 2020, Norway produced 194.7 K t of sulphuric acid and oleum, showing no significant change year-over-year compared to 2019. Over the period from 2018 to 2020, production decreased by 36.3%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -13.9%. The lowest production volume was recorded in 2019 at 193.8 K t, which also saw the largest decline of 36.6%.
Annual dynamics of production in Norway in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (36.6%) | 0.5% | n/a | - |
Exports sulphuric acid and oleum from Norway
Market analysis indicates that there were no exports of sulphuric acid and oleum from Norway between 2018 and 2021.
Imports sulphuric acid and oleum to Norway
Imports in kind, K t
Norway imported 147.9 K t of sulphuric acid and oleum in 2021, marking a measured reduction of 4.3% compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, imports decreased by 9.8%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -3.4%. The lowest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 125.7 K t, which also experienced the largest decline of 23.4%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 23.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (23.4%) | 23.0% | (4.3%) | (3.4%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Sweden and Finland together accounted for 95.2% of total imports in volume, while the remaining flows were distributed thinly across other markets.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Norway in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
The value of sulphuric acid and oleum imports into Norway increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, imports totalled 9 182 K $ US, which is 8.9% higher compared to 2020. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, imports grew by 14.4%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The lowest import value was recorded in 2019 at 6 849 K $ US, which also saw the largest decline of 14.6%. Conversely, the largest increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 23.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Norway in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (14.6%) | 23.1% | 8.9% | 4.6% |
Between 2018 and 2021, Sweden and Finland remained the leading markets for imports in value terms, together representing 94.0% of total flows, while other partners played a supplementary role.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Norway in value, 2018-2021
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