Market research

Spinach market in Northern America

Spinach market in Northern America

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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"Northern America" region includes following countries:

Bermuda
Canada
Greenland
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
the United States

Earlier Report Observations

The fresh spinach market in Northern America expanded from 389.8 thousand tons in 2018 to 434.4 thousand tons in 2019, supported by growing consumer preference for packaged salads and increased export demand. However, production and market volume dropped sharply in 2020, with output falling to 329.3 thousand tons.

Recovery began in 2021, aided by industry consolidation such as Maraldi Sementi's acquisition of DeSeed Denmark and a 15% expansion in organic spinach acreage. The market surged to 468.2 thousand tons in 2022, propelled by heightened health consciousness, plant-based diet trends, and significant investments in cold-chain logistics and shelf-extending packaging.

In 2023, the market retracted to 405.5 thousand tons, despite ongoing trends favoring spinach consumption. Throughout the period, USDA grants and subsidies helped sustain production, particularly for organic varieties.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
      2. 4.1.2. In value
        1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Northern America
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Northern America in kind, 2018-2023, K t
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Exports
    1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Imports
    1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bermuda in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bermuda by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production spinach in Northern America

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

Top producers of spinach, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of spinach, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Northern America's spinach production volume declined after two years of growth. In 2019, production reached its peak at 434.0 thousand tons, marking an 11.4% increase from the previous year. However, by 2020, production had fallen to 329.3 thousand tons, representing a significant 24.1% contraction compared to 2019. Over the entire period from 2017 to 2020, production decreased by 11.6%, with an average annual decline of 4.0%.

Annual dynamics of production in Northern America in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year4.6%11.4%(24.1%)(4.0%)
Source: SHEV.io

In value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Northern America's spinach production value declined following two years of increase. In 2019, production value peaked at 1 105 million US dollars, showing a 16.9% rise from the previous year. By 2020, the value had dropped to 867 million US dollars, which is 21.6% lower year-over-year. From 2017 to 2020, production value decreased by 5.1%, with an average annual decline of 1.7%.

Annual dynamics of production in Northern America in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year3.5%16.9%(21.6%)(1.7%)
Source: SHEV.io

Exports spinach from Northern America

Exports in kind, K t

Northern America exported 2.5 thousand tons of spinach in 2020, which is 17.2% higher than the previous year. In 2019, exports hit their lowest point at 2.1 thousand tons, marking a 14.6% decline from 2018. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports increased by 7.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Northern America in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year7.6%(14.6%)17.2%2.5%
Source: SHEV.io

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Northern America in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, M $ US

Northern America exported 6.5 million US dollars worth of spinach in 2020, reflecting a robust 21.2% year-over-year increase. In 2019, export value was at its minimum of 5.4 million US dollars, showing a 10.4% decline from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, export value grew by 15.6%, with an average annual increase of 5.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Northern America in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year6.5%(10.4%)21.2%5.0%
Source: SHEV.io

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Northern America in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports spinach to Northern America

Imports in kind, K t

Northern America's spinach import volumes showed volatility during the observed period. In 2017, imports reached their maximum, but by 2019, they had dropped to a minimum of 2.5 thousand tons, representing a 55-fold decrease from the peak. In 2020, imports surged to approximately 43.6 thousand tons, which is 1 643.3% higher than in 2019. The largest decline occurred in 2018, with a 98.0% drop.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Northern America in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(98.0%)(9.5%)1 643.3%(31.7%)
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Mexico was the primary source for spinach imports to Northern America, accounting for 8.3% of total import volumes.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Northern America in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, M $ US

In 2020, Northern America's spinach import value was recorded at 112.8 million US dollars, showing a 2.7% increase year-over-year. In 2018, import value peaked at 114.1 million US dollars, but by 2019, it had fallen to a minimum of 109.8 million US dollars, marking a 3.7% decline. The value then recovered slightly in 2020.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Northern America in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year0.4%(3.7%)2.7%(0.2%)
Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, Mexico held the largest share of spinach import value to Northern America, representing 3.2% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Northern America in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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