Earlier Report Observations
The relay market in Poland expanded consistently from 2018 to 2022, growing from $65.8 million to $93.4 million. This increase was primarily driven by a substantial rise in imports, which climbed from $130.4 million to $180.4 million over the same period, significantly outpacing the growth in exports.
Domestic production remained relatively stable, fluctuating between $27.6 million and $29.9 million, while exports increased moderately from $93.3 million to $114.6 million. The resulting trade deficit, with imports far exceeding exports, was the key contributor to the market's value growth during these years.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators
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4.1. In value
- 4.1.1. Production, 2018, 2020-2022
- 4.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.4. Market size, 2018, 2020-2022
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4.1. In value
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Poland
- 5.1.1. In value, 2018, 2020-2022, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Poland
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K money
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K money
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K money
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/money
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/money
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/money
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K money
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K money
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K money
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/money
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/money
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/money
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K money
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K money
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K money
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/money
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/money
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/money
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K money
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K money
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K money
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/money
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/money
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/money
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K money
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K money
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production relays in Poland
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
In Poland, the output value of relays reached 29 904 K $ US in 2020, marking a sharp 35.6% increase compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 41.8%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 35.6% | n/a | n/a | 12.4% |
Exports relays from Poland
Exports in kind, K money
Market performance showed noticeable fluctuations during this period. Volumes reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2018, with a 1.7-fold variation between these years. In 2020, relay volumes exported from Poland amounted to 2 593 K money, representing a 12.8% increase from 2019. The highest volume was recorded in 2018 at 2 878 K money. The largest decline occurred in 2019, falling by 20.1%, while the largest increase was in 2018, rising by 72.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020, K money
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 72.3% | (20.1%) | 12.8% | 15.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, the three largest markets for exports in kind were Italy, Germany, and Hungary, which together accounted for 54.6% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Exports of relays from Poland declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, Poland exported 89.7 M $ US of relays, a 1.1% decrease compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports increased by 25.7%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 7.9%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 93.3 M $ US. The largest decline occurred in 2019, dropping by 2.7%, while the largest increase was in 2018, rising by 30.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 30.7% | (2.7%) | (1.1%) | 7.9% |
From 2017 to 2020, exports in value terms of relays from Poland were not heavily concentrated on a few key markets. Germany (20.6% of exports in value terms), Hungary (14.5%), and the United States (7.3%) together accounted for only 42.4% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020
Imports relays to Poland
Imports in kind, K money
Imports of relays into Poland increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 2 857 K money, which is 7.4% higher than the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports grew by 25.2%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020, K money
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 14.7% | 1.6% | 7.4% | 7.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, the main suppliers of relays to Poland in kind were China (33.5% of imports in kind), Germany (19.0%), and France (6.2%), together comprising 58.7% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
Imports of relays into Poland increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports stood at 138.8 M $ US, a 4.3% increase compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 26.3%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 8.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 18.6% | 2.0% | 4.3% | 8.1% |
From 2017 to 2020, the core group of markets for imports in value terms consisted of Germany (26.6% of imports in value terms), China (24.8%), and France (7.2%), together representing 58.6% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020
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