Earlier Report Observations
The Bhutanese fresh pear market expanded from 1 376 t in 2018 to 1 593 t in 2019, driven by state-owned initiatives such as the Bhutan Agro-Industry Limited (BAIL), which was established to create markets for fruit processing and value addition. Government programs focused on replacing old orchards with improved pear cultivars and promoting sustainable horticulture, while growing consumer preference for organic and locally sourced fruits, aligned with the Gross National Happiness policy, bolstered domestic demand.
Market volume dropped sharply to 1 121 t in 2020 and further to 922 t in 2021, primarily due to supply chain and production disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted local farmers and import flows. By 2022, the market stabilized near 928 t, supported by continued government efforts, including programs for youth employment in fruit production and processing facilitated by BAIL, which helped offset some of the earlier losses.
In 2023, the market volume declined to 871 t, as limited domestic production capacity posed a constraint, even while consumer trends increasingly favored health-conscious and organic produce. During this period, BAIL's expansion in processing and the rising volume of pear imports from India, subject to price volatility, became significant factors influencing market dynamics.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Bhutan
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Bhutan in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Bhutan in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Bhutan
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bhutan, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bhutan, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bhutan, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bhutan, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bhutan by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production pears in Bhutan
In kind, 2018-2021, t
Top producers of pears, 2018-2021
World map of production of pears, 2018-2021
Bhutan's pear production declined for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the country produced 859 tonnes of pears, marking a 22.4% decrease from 2020. Looking at the broader period from 2018 to 2021, production fell by 37.4%, which translates to an annualized decline rate of 14.5%. The highest production volume was recorded in 2019 at 1 584 tonnes, when output increased by 15.4%. However, this was followed by the sharpest drop in 2020, with production falling by 30.1%.
Annual dynamics of production in Bhutan in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 15.4% | (30.1%) | (22.4%) | (14.5%) |
Exports pears from Bhutan
Exports in kind, kg
In 2021, Bhutan's pear exports amounted to 150 kilograms, showing little change from the previous year. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, exports decreased significantly by 92.9%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -58.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in kind, 2018-2021, kg
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | (58.5%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Bhutan's pear exports were heavily dependent on India, which accounted for 93.3% of total export volumes.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Bhutan in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2021, the value of pear exports from Bhutan was 0.2 thousand US dollars, remaining stable compared to the prior year. Over the 2018-2021 period, export values declined by 71%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -33.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bhutan in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | (33.8%) |
Between 2018 and 2021, the export value of pears from Bhutan was primarily directed to India and France, which together represented 100.0% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Bhutan in value, 2018-2021
Imports pears to Bhutan
Imports in kind, kg
Bhutan's pear imports increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, imports totaled 63 376 kilograms, surging by 360.2% compared to the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports grew dramatically by 982.4%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 121.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in kind, 2018-2021, kg
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 61.1% | 46.0% | 360.2% | 121.2% |
From 2018 to 2021, India dominated Bhutan's pear imports in volume, holding a 100.0% share of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Bhutan in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
Bhutan's pear imports rose for the third year in a row. In 2021, import values reached 141.7 thousand US dollars, jumping by 594.6% from the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, import values skyrocketed by 2034.1%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 177.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bhutan in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 65.2% | 86.0% | 594.6% | 177.4% |
Throughout 2018 to 2021, India was the nearly exclusive supplier of pears to Bhutan in value terms, accounting for 100.0% of total imports.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Bhutan in value, 2018-2021
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