Earlier Report Observations
The market volume for mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids in Tunisia rose to 65.7 thousand tonnes in 2018, driven by record national citrus production and strong local consumer demand for vitamin C-rich fruits. However, drought and water stress began affecting cultivation from 2019, contributing to a market contraction to 66.7 thousand tonnes by 2020.
After the 2020 low, the market recovered to 79.2 thousand tonnes in 2021. Growth then moderated, reaching 80.6 thousand tonnes in 2022 and stabilizing at 80.0 thousand tonnes in 2023. Persistent dry conditions limited stronger expansion, though citrus production showed a rebound in 2023 with increased output of varieties like clementines and Maltaise oranges.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Tunisia
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Tunisia in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Tunisia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Tunisia
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tunisia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tunisia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tunisia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tunisia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tunisia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids in Tunisia
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Top producers of mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids, 2017-2020
World map of production of mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids, 2017-2020
In 2020, Tunisia produced 66.8 thousand tons of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids, marking a significant 21.1% decrease from 2019. Production reached its lowest point in 2018 at 66.0 thousand tons, with the largest annual decline of 37.8% occurring that year. The most substantial increase was recorded in 2019 at 28.3%. Overall, from 2017 to 2020, production fell by 37%, averaging an annualized decline of 14.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Tunisia in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (37.8%) | 28.3% | (21.1%) | (14.3%) |
Exports mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids from Tunisia
Exports in kind, t
Export volumes showed considerable volatility during this period. The lowest level was observed in 2020 at 117.6 tons, representing a sharp 71.4% drop from the previous year. In contrast, exports peaked in 2019 at 410.4 tons, with the largest annual increase of 58.6% occurring that year. The gap between the highest and lowest years was substantial, with 2019 exports being 3.5 times higher than those in 2020.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (29.4%) | 58.6% | (71.4%) | (31.5%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Kuwait, Qatar, and Italy consistently formed the core export markets for these citrus products in volume terms. Kuwait accounted for 23.0% of exports, Qatar for 17.8%, and Italy for 15.7%. Together, these three destinations represented 56.4% of total export flows during this period.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Tunisia in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Export values displayed an unstable pattern throughout the timeframe. The lowest point was recorded in 2017, while exports peaked in 2019 at 872.1 thousand US dollars, with the largest annual increase of 78.8% occurring in 2018. In 2020, export value totaled 452.7 thousand US dollars, reflecting a significant 48.1% decline from the previous year. The difference between the peak in 2019 and the low in 2017 was twofold.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tunisia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 78.8% | 11.0% | (48.1%) | 1.0% |
During the 2017–2020 period, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates remained the primary destinations for exports in value terms. Kuwait led with 34.8% of export value, followed by Qatar at 25.1%, and the United Arab Emirates at 12.5%. Collectively, these three markets accounted for 72.4% of total export value flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Tunisia in value, 2017-2020
Imports mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids to Tunisia
Imports in kind, t
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tunisia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
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