Market research

Leguminous vegetables market in Tajikistan

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for fresh leguminous vegetables in Tajikistan showed considerable fluctuation between 2018 and 2023. The overall volume fell from 32,307 tonnes in 2018 to a low of 27,674 tonnes in 2020, before recovering to 31,064 tonnes by 2023. A foundational factor is the country's agricultural structure, where arable land constitutes only 18% of agricultural area, limiting large-scale vegetable production and keeping output reliant on collective farms and household plots.

A significant shift occurred in 2023, as the market volume grew despite a slight dip in domestic production. This was accompanied by a surge in imports to 1,910 tonnes. During this period, Kazakhstan, a major export destination for Tajik produce, implemented import quotas and licenses for vegetables due to its own harvest surplus and import substitution policy. This restriction on Tajik exports likely altered trade flows, contributing to the increased reliance on imported goods for the domestic market.

By 2024, market dynamics continued to be shaped by external trade relations. Tajikistan worked on strengthening its export capabilities for fresh vegetables through improved drying and packaging technologies and route expansion. However, persistent Kazakh import quotas, particularly for onions and garlic, remained a limiting factor for outbound trade, while domestic market prices rose due to inflationary pressures.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Tajikistan
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Tajikistan in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Tajikistan in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tajikistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tajikistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Imports
1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tajikistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tajikistan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Tajikistan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production leguminous vegetables in Tajikistan

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of leguminous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of leguminous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Leguminous vegetable production in Tajikistan has declined for the second year in a row. In 2019, production stood at 30 769 tonnes, but by 2020 it had fallen to 27 669 tonnes, marking a significant 10.1% decrease. Looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, production actually increased by 38.5%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 11.5%. The peak was reached in 2018 with 32 233 tonnes, when production surged by 61.3% compared to the previous year.

Annual dynamics of production in Tajikistan in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	61.3%	(4.5%)	(10.1%)	11.5%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports leguminous vegetables from Tajikistan

Exports in kind, kg

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in kind, 2017-2020, kg

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Azerbaijan dominated the export structure in kind, accounting for 97.4% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Tajikistan in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, $ US

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Tajikistan in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

During the 2017–2020 period, Azerbaijan was the primary and nearly exclusive market for Tajikistan's leguminous vegetable exports in value terms, making up 98.9% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Tajikistan in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports leguminous vegetables to Tajikistan

Imports in kind, kg

The import market exhibited volatility over the observed period. In 2019, imports peaked at 87 877 kg, but in 2020 they plummeted to just 5 000 kg, representing a dramatic 94.3% decline. This resulted in an 18-fold difference between the high in 2019 and the low in 2020. The largest increase occurred in 2019, with a rise of 19.3%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in kind, 2017-2020, kg

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	12.5%	19.3%	(94.3%)	(57.6%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, India was the leading source for leguminous vegetable imports in kind to Tajikistan, holding an 85.0% share of total flows. The remaining portion was spread across several smaller markets.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Tajikistan in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, $ US

Leguminous vegetable imports into Tajikistan have decreased for the third consecutive year. In 2019, imports were valued at 45 000 US dollars, but by 2020 they had dropped sharply to 5 500 US dollars, an 87.8% fall. Over the entire 2017–2020 span, imports declined by 88.4%, averaging an annual decrease of 51.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Tajikistan in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(3.4%)	(1.6%)	(87.8%)	(51.2%)

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017–2020, India was the dominant player in imports in value terms, accounting for 82.4% of total flows, with other markets collectively making up the remainder.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Tajikistan in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io