Market research

Leguminous vegetables market in Sao Tome and Principe

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for fresh or chilled leguminous vegetables in São Tomé and Príncipe contracted significantly from 2018 to 2023, with overall volume falling by 17% from 525.5 metric tons to 436.1 metric tons. The decline was not uniform, characterized by a steep drop in 2020 that accelerated the downward trend established in the previous year.

After the sharp 11.6% reduction in 2020, the market continued to shrink at a slower rate until reaching a low of 433.7 metric tons in 2022. The period concluded with a slight rebound in 2023, as market volume grew by 0.6%, indicating a potential halt to the multi-year contraction.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Sao Tome and Principe
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Sao Tome and Principe in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, kg
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, kg
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2018-2024, kg
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, kg
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in value, 2018-2024, $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Trade balance
1. 7.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.1.2. In value, $ US
2. 7.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. In kind, kg
  2. 7.2.2. In value, $ US
8. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 8.1. Direct Data
  1. 8.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 8.2. Mirror Data
  1. 8.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 8.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production leguminous vegetables in Sao Tome and Principe

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of leguminous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of leguminous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Leguminous vegetable production in São Tomé and Príncipe declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 459.5 t of leguminous vegetables, marking an 11.6% decrease compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production fell by 10.4%, which translates to an average annual decline of 3.6%. The highest production level was recorded in 2018 at 525.0 t, with the largest year-over-year increase of 2.3% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of production in Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	2.3%	(1.0%)	(11.6%)	(3.6%)

Source: SHEV.io

Exports leguminous vegetables from Sao Tome and Principe

According to compiled industry data, São Tomé and Príncipe did not export any leguminous vegetables between 2017 and 2020.

Imports leguminous vegetables to Sao Tome and Principe

Imports in kind, kg

São Tomé and Príncipe's imports of leguminous vegetables increased for the second year in a row. In 2020, imports reached 627.8 kg, representing a sharp rise of 30.2% from 2019. However, looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, imports actually decreased by 28.3%, averaging an annual decline of 10.5%. The lowest import volume was recorded in 2018 at 451.0 kg, which also saw the largest year-over-year drop of 48.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2017-2020, kg

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(48.5%)	6.9%	30.2%	(10.5%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Portugal was the primary source of leguminous vegetable imports for São Tomé and Príncipe, consistently accounting for 99.0% of total imports by volume.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, $ US

The market for leguminous vegetable imports in value terms showed significant volatility during this period. Import values peaked in 2017 and hit their lowest point in 2018, with a 1.9-fold difference between these years. In 2020, imports from abroad totaled 1 250 US dollars, reflecting a substantial decrease of 15.5% compared to 2019. The minimum value was recorded in 2018 at 810 US dollars, which also experienced the largest year-over-year decline of 47.7%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2019, with an 82.6% rise.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in value, 2017-2020, $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(47.7%)	82.6%	(15.5%)	(6.9%)

Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, Portugal dominated the import market for leguminous vegetables in São Tomé and Príncipe in value terms, holding a 93.9% share of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Sao Tome and Principe in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io