Earlier Report Observations
The hydrogen fluoride market in Germany contracted in value from 54.8 million USD in 2018 to 30.7 million USD in 2024. After falling to 37.2 million USD in 2020, it briefly recovered to 42.0 million USD in 2021 before declining again to 36.9 million USD in 2023 and 30.7 million USD in 2024.
In the 2022-2024 period, growing demand for hydrogen fluoride in European metal processing and the automotive industry was noted, and key players invested in research and development. Increased focus on workplace safety also drove demand for gas detection systems. However, these developments did not prevent the overall market shrinkage in Germany.
Domestic production fell sharply from 148.3 million USD in 2018 to 100.2 million USD in 2024, while imports grew from 7.7 million USD to 19.9 million USD. Exports also decreased, contributing to the reduction in market size.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2019, 2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2019, 2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Germany
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2019, 2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Germany
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production hydrogen fluoride in Germany
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Germany's hydrogen fluoride production declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 117.2 M $ US, down 12.5% year-over-year. Production decreased by 9% between 2017 and 2020, equating to an annualized rate of 3.1%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 148.3 M $ US, which also saw the largest increase of 15.2%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 15.2% | (9.7%) | (12.5%) | (3.1%) |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
In 2020, Germany produced 72 242 t of hydrogen fluoride, representing a significant reduction of 18.6% compared to 2019.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | (18.6%) | n/a | - |
Exports hydrogen fluoride from Germany
Exports in kind, t
Hydrogen fluoride shipments from Germany to abroad declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to 46 778 t, a decrease of 9.2% year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports fell by 27.1%, equating to an annualized rate of 10.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (5.1%) | (15.4%) | (9.2%) | (10.0%) |
From 2017 to 2020, France (42.6% of exports in kind), the Netherlands (20.7% of exports in kind), and Norway (6.4% of exports in kind) were the main buyers of hydrogen fluoride from Germany, together comprising 69.8% of total exports in kind.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Hydrogen fluoride exports from Germany declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports stood at 89.5 M $ US, down 7.0% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports decreased by 2.5%, equating to an annualized rate of 0.8%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 101.2 M $ US, which also saw the largest increase of 10.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.3% | (4.9%) | (7.0%) | (0.8%) |
In 2017–2020, the leading destinations for exports in value terms of hydrogen fluoride from Germany were France (42.9% of exports in value terms), the Netherlands (20.3% of exports in value terms), and Italy (4.8% of exports in value terms), which jointly accounted for 68.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020
Imports hydrogen fluoride to Germany
Imports in kind, t
Cross-border shipments of hydrogen fluoride to Germany increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports reached 3 624 t, showing a substantial rise of 10.9% over the past year. The minimum value was recorded in 2018 at 3 030 t, which also saw the largest decline of 15.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (15.8%) | 7.9% | 10.9% | 0.2% |
Throughout 2017–2020, Spain (40.6% of imports in kind), Singapore (27.8% of imports in kind), and France (10.8% of imports in kind) were the key directions for imports in kind, together taking 79.2% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
Imported hydrogen fluoride volumes to Germany increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, Germany imported 9.5 M $ US of hydrogen fluoride, which is 17.3% higher compared with 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 43%, equating to an annualized rate of 12.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 15.8% | 5.2% | 17.3% | 12.7% |
In 2017–2020, Singapore (37.5% of imports in value terms), Spain (31.1% of imports in value terms), and Japan (10.4% of imports in value terms) were the principal suppliers of hydrogen fluoride to Germany, jointly accounting for 79.1% of total imports in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020
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