Earlier Report Observations
The market for exercise books in Bosnia and Herzegovina, measured in volume, demonstrated notable fluctuations between 2021 and 2024. It expanded significantly from 1 197 tonnes in 2021 to 1 584 tonnes in 2022, representing a growth of over 32%. This upward trajectory reversed in 2023, with the market contracting by roughly 8% to 1 465 tonnes, before partially recovering to 1 547 tonnes in 2024.
In value terms, the market displayed a different pattern, rising consistently from $2.2 million in 2021 to a peak of $3.6 million in 2023. This increase occurred even as physical volume declined in 2023, suggesting a shift in product mix or price levels. The market value then decreased by approximately 11% in 2024 to $3.2 million, coinciding with the year's volume recovery.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2021-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2021-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2021-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2021-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2021-2024, kg
- 5.1.2. In value, 2021-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, kg
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production exercise books in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
Annual dynamics of production in Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
In kind, 2018-2021, kg
Annual dynamics of production in Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2021, kg
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Exports exercise books from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Exports in kind, t
In 2021, Bosnia and Herzegovina exported 91 tonnes of exercise books, marking a 27.1% increase from the previous year. Looking at the period from 2018 to 2021, exports grew by 27.3%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 8.4%. The highest export volume was recorded in 2019 at 101 tonnes, with the largest year-on-year increase of 41.4% also occurring that year. In contrast, 2020 saw the most significant decline, with exports dropping by 29.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 41.4% | (29.2%) | 27.1% | 8.4% |
From 2018 to 2021, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Croatia consistently led as the top destinations for Bosnia and Herzegovina's exercise book exports in volume terms. Serbia accounted for 37.9% of exports, followed by North Macedonia at 24.5%, and Croatia at 20.8%. Together, these three countries represented 83.3% of the total export flows during this period.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2021, Bosnia and Herzegovina's exercise book exports reached 173 thousand US dollars, showing a strong 10.7% rise compared to the previous year. Over the four-year span from 2018 to 2021, export value increased by 12.5%, averaging an annual growth rate of 4.0%. The peak was in 2019, with exports valued at 230 thousand US dollars, accompanied by the largest year-on-year increase of 49.7%. The most notable decline occurred in 2020, when exports fell by 32.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 49.7% | (32.1%) | 10.7% | 4.0% |
Between 2018 and 2021, Serbia, Croatia, and North Macedonia were the primary markets for Bosnia and Herzegovina's exercise book exports in value terms. Collectively, they absorbed 82.6% of the total export value during these years.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2021
Imports exercise books to Bosnia and Herzegovina
Imports in kind, t
Bosnia and Herzegovina's exercise book imports continued to decline for the second year in a row. In 2021, import volume stood at 1 260 tonnes, down by 11.4% from the previous year. From 2018 to 2021, imports decreased by 14.1%, with a compound annual growth rate of -5.0%. The highest import volume was in 2019 at 1 510 tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 3.0% that year.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 3.0% | (5.9%) | (11.4%) | (5.0%) |
During the 2018–2021 period, Serbia and Slovenia were the dominant sources for exercise book imports into Bosnia and Herzegovina in volume terms. Other markets played a relatively minor role individually.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
Exercise book imports into Bosnia and Herzegovina fell for the second consecutive year. In 2021, imports amounted to approximately 2 253 thousand US dollars, a decrease of 6.1% from the prior year. Between 2018 and 2021, import value dropped by 11.9%, equating to an annualized decline of 4.1%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 2 697 thousand US dollars, with the largest increase of 5.5% occurring that year. The most significant decline was in 2020, when imports fell by 11.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 5.5% | (11.1%) | (6.1%) | (4.1%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Serbia, Slovenia, and Croatia remained the key sources for Bosnia and Herzegovina's exercise book imports in value terms. Serbia accounted for 40.5% of imports, Slovenia for 37.3%, and Croatia for 15.3%. Together, these three countries made up 93.1% of the total import flows during this time.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Bosnia and Herzegovina in value, 2018-2021
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