Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2021, production of chloride oxides and hydroxides in Poland fluctuated, with a notable increase to 2 795 t in 2021. The market volume in physical terms rose to 5 566 t in 2020 but then fell sharply to 4 428 t in 2021. In value terms, the market reached its peak at $5.5 million in 2019 before declining to $4.4 million by 2021.
Trade dynamics shifted significantly over the period. Import volumes remained strong, growing from 2 771 t in 2018 to over 5 500 t by 2024. Exports, however, expanded dramatically, especially from 2020 onward, surging from 181 t to 3 275 t in 2024. In monetary terms, import values exceeded $11 million by 2024, while export values rose to $3.6 million.
This period marked a transition toward greater export activity, with exports becoming a major component of the market. The reduction in domestic market size after 2020 coincided with this export growth.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2021
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2021
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2021
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2021
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Poland
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2021, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Poland
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production chloride oxides and hydroxides in Poland
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
Poland's production of chloride oxides and hydroxides declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 1,784 thousand US dollars, marking a modest 5.3% decrease compared to 2019. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 1,927 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest annual increase of 9.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 9.0% | (2.2%) | (5.3%) | 0.3% |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
After two years of growth, Poland's production of chloride oxides and hydroxides declined. In 2020, the country produced 2,451 tonnes, representing a 5.6% decrease from 2019. The peak production volume was in 2019 at 2,596 tonnes, which also experienced the largest annual increase of 6.2%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 0.7% | 6.2% | (5.6%) | 0.3% |
Exports chloride oxides and hydroxides from Poland
Exports in kind, t
Poland's exports of chloride oxides and hydroxides increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country exported 181 tonnes, up by 133.1% compared to 2019. From 2017 to 2020, exports grew by 344.2%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 64.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 45.5% | 30.9% | 133.1% | 64.4% |
From 2017 to 2020, Russia, Romania, and Bulgaria were the principal buyers of chloride oxides and hydroxides from Poland, accounting for 42.1%, 19.9%, and 14.8% of exports in kind, respectively. Together, they represented 76.7% of total exports in kind.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
The market exhibited volatility during the observed period. In 2020, Poland's exports of chloride oxides and hydroxides reached 399 thousand US dollars, showing a sharp increase of 128.9% from the previous year. The lowest value was recorded in 2018 at 82 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest annual decline of 15.8%. The difference between the peak in 2020 and the trough in 2018 was 4.9-fold.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (15.8%) | 113.3% | 128.9% | 60.2% |
From 2017 to 2020, Russia, Romania, and Bulgaria continued to be the main buyers of chloride oxides and hydroxides from Poland in value terms, with shares of 60.9%, 12.6%, and 6.4%, respectively. Collectively, they accounted for 79.8% of total exports in value terms.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020
Imports chloride oxides and hydroxides to Poland
Imports in kind, t
Poland imported 3,295 tonnes of chloride oxides and hydroxides in 2020, a 23.2% year-on-year increase. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports rose by 53.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of 15.4%. The largest annual increase occurred in 2018 at 29.2%, while the largest decline was in 2019 at 3.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 29.2% | (3.5%) | 23.2% | 15.4% |
From 2017 to 2020, the leading sources for imports in kind of chloride oxides and hydroxides to Poland were Germany, the United Kingdom, and Hungary, with shares of 47.6%, 15.0%, and 13.5%, respectively. Together, they made up 76.0% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Poland's imports of chloride oxides and hydroxides increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to approximately 3,853 thousand US dollars, reflecting a slight rise of 0.9% year-on-year. From 2017 to 2020, imports grew by 88.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of 23.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 56.6% | 19.3% | 0.9% | 23.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, the United States, Germany, and India were the largest suppliers of chloride oxides and hydroxides to Poland in value terms, accounting for 25.4%, 20.9%, and 15.3% of imports, respectively. Together, they formed 61.7% of total imports in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020
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