Market research

Carbon dioxide market in Croatia

Release date: Mar 29, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

From 2018 to 2024, the carbon dioxide market in Croatia experienced a period of initial contraction followed by expansion. The market volume decreased from 18 678 tons in 2018 to 16 030 tons in 2020.

A recovery began in 2021, with volume rising to 19 811 tons. Growth continued in 2022 to 22 084 tons, stabilized at 21 911 tons in 2023, and reached 24 820 tons in 2024, marking a 33% increase from the 2020 low.

In value terms, the market peaked at 4 042 thousand USD in 2021, dipped to 3 240 thousand USD in 2022, and then recovered to 4 657 thousand USD by 2024.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
  2. 4.1.2. In value
    1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
    2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Croatia
  1. 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
  2. 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
2. 5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
  1. 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
  2. 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Croatia by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production carbon dioxide in Croatia

In value, 2017-2020, K $ US

In 2020, Croatia's carbon dioxide output was valued at 3 827 K $ US, representing a 16.0% decrease compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, production fell by 8.2%, which translates to an annualized decline of 2.8%. The highest value was recorded in 2019 at 4 554 K $ US, with the largest increase of 16.6% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of production in Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(6.3%)	16.6%	(16.0%)	(2.8%)

Source: SHEV.io

In kind, 2017-2020, t

In 2020, Croatia produced 24 055 t of carbon dioxide, a 26.3% drop from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, production decreased by 31.3%, corresponding to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -11.8%. The largest increase was observed in 2019, at 12.7%.

Annual dynamics of production in Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(17.3%)	12.7%	(26.3%)	(11.8%)

Source: SHEV.io

Exports carbon dioxide from Croatia

Exports in kind, t

In 2020, Croatia exported 12 689 t of carbon dioxide, marking a sharp 40.0% decline compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports fell by 36.2%, equating to an annualized decrease of 13.9%. The peak volume was recorded in 2019 at 21 157 t, with the largest increase of 23.4% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(13.8%)	23.4%	(40.0%)	(13.9%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Italy, Slovenia, and Serbia were the primary destinations for Croatia's carbon dioxide exports in kind. Italy accounted for 55.3% of exports, Slovenia for 23.3%, and Serbia for 12.4%, together making up 91.0% of the total.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Croatia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

In 2020, Croatia's carbon dioxide exports amounted to 1 318 K $ US, showing a 38.8% decrease from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports declined by 27%, which corresponds to an annualized rate of -9.9%. The maximum value was reached in 2019 at 2 151 K $ US, with the largest increase of 24.2% also recorded that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(4.0%)	24.2%	(38.8%)	(9.9%)

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017 to 2020, Italy and Slovenia dominated Croatia's carbon dioxide exports in value terms, together accounting for 85.7% of the total. The remaining share was distributed among other destinations, each with smaller individual contributions.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Croatia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports carbon dioxide to Croatia

Imports in kind, t

Croatia's carbon dioxide imports declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports totaled 4 665 t, reflecting a significant 29.8% drop compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 25%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -9.1%. The highest volume was recorded in 2018 at 6 858 t, with the largest increase of 10.3% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	10.3%	(3.2%)	(29.8%)	(9.1%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina were the key sources for Croatia's carbon dioxide imports in kind, jointly representing 80.5% of total flows. Other partners contributed much less individually.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Croatia in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Croatia's carbon dioxide import volume fell for the second year in a row. In 2020, imports were valued at 400 K $ US, indicating a sudden 38.6% decrease compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports dropped by 40.9%, corresponding to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -16.1%. The peak value was in 2018 at 708 K $ US, with the largest increase of 4.5% also recorded that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	4.5%	(7.8%)	(38.6%)	(16.1%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Hungary, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina formed the main group of sources for Croatia's carbon dioxide imports in value terms. Hungary accounted for 45.1% of imports, Slovenia for 23.8%, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for 23.3%, together making up 92.2% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Croatia in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io