Earlier Report Observations
In 2018, the Spanish market for binders, folders and file covers reached 10.2 thousand t, supported by growing business activity and the expansion of e-commerce, which facilitated the distribution of office supplies. By 2019, the market volume experienced a slight decline to 9.7 thousand t.
The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a sharp contraction in market volume to 6.4 thousand t due to lockdowns and the shift to remote work, which reduced demand for traditional office materials. A partial recovery followed in 2021, with volume rising to 7.3 thousand t as the market adapted to new conditions.
From 2022 onward, the market continued to transform: the spread of remote work increased the share of sales for home use, but simultaneously, digitalization reduced overall demand for physical folders, leading to a further drop in volume to 6.2 thousand t in 2022. By 2024, the market grew to 6.9 thousand t, driven by the adoption of eco-friendly materials and the strengthened role of e-commerce in product distribution.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2022, 2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2022, 2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2022, 2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2022, 2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Spain
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2022, 2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2022, 2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Spain
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Spain, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Spain, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Spain by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Spain, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Spain, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Spain by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production binders, folders and file covers in Spain
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
Spain's production of binders, folders, and file covers declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, output was valued at 12,641 thousand US dollars, marking a steep 29.5% decrease compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production fell by 33.1%, with an annualized decline of 12.5%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 19,473 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest increase of 3.1%.
Annual dynamics of production in Spain in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 3.1% | (8.0%) | (29.5%) | (12.5%) |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Spain's production of binders, folders, and file covers declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, 4,683 tonnes were produced, representing a 27.7% drop year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, production decreased by 28.7%, equating to an annualized rate of 10.7%. The peak was in 2018 with 6,632 tonnes, which also experienced the largest increase of 0.9%.
Annual dynamics of production in Spain in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 0.9% | (2.4%) | (27.7%) | (10.7%) |
Exports binders, folders and file covers from Spain
Exports in kind, t
Spain's exports of binders, folders, and file covers increased for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports reached 730 tonnes, showing a sharp 34.4% rise compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, exports grew by 60.9%, with an annualized growth rate of 17.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 16.0% | 3.2% | 34.4% | 17.2% |
From 2017 to 2020, France, Portugal, and Italy were the top buyers of binders, folders, and file covers from Spain, accounting for 28.6%, 21.2%, and 14.5% of exports in kind, respectively. Together, they made up 64.3% of total exports in kind.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Spain in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2020, Spain's exports of binders, folders, and file covers totaled 4,006 thousand US dollars, a 21.8% increase from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports rose by 23%, with an annualized rate of 7.1%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 14.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Spain in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 18.3% | (14.6%) | 21.8% | 7.1% |
From 2017 to 2020, France, Italy, and Portugal were the three largest markets for Spain's exports in value terms, collectively accounting for 59.9% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Spain in value, 2017-2020
Imports binders, folders and file covers to Spain
Imports in kind, t
Spain's imports of binders, folders, and file covers declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, import volume was 2,433 tonnes, corresponding to a sharp 35.7% decrease relative to the prior year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports fell by 36.6%, with an annualized decline of 14.1%. The highest volume was in 2018 at 4,047 tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 5.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 5.4% | (6.5%) | (35.7%) | (14.1%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Portugal, China, and the United Kingdom were the key partners for Spain's imports in kind, with shares of 22.1%, 20.6%, and 18.2%, respectively. Together, they accounted for 60.9% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Spain in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Spain's imports of binders, folders, and file covers declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, imports tallied 7,840 thousand US dollars, which is 33.1% less than the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports decreased by 32.4%, with an annualized decline of 12.3%. The peak value was in 2018 at 12,039 thousand US dollars, which also experienced the largest increase of 3.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Spain in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 3.7% | (2.6%) | (33.1%) | (12.3%) |
In 2017-2020, Germany, France, and China were the largest suppliers of binders, folders, and file covers to Spain in value terms, with shares of 18.5%, 17.9%, and 17.2%, respectively. Together, they formed 53.5% of total imports in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Spain in value, 2017-2020
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