Earlier Report Observations
The fresh apple market in Poland exhibited significant volatility in volume from 2018 to 2023. The market size contracted sharply from 3 214 thousand tonnes in 2018 to 2 114 thousand tonnes in 2019, a drop of over a third.
A sustained recovery began in 2020, lifting the market to 2 919 thousand tonnes, then to 3 148 thousand tonnes in 2021, and peaking at 3 521 thousand tonnes in 2022.
This upward trend reversed in 2023, with the market volume falling by 13% to 3 078 thousand tonnes, ending the period below the previous year's high.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Poland
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Poland in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Poland in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Poland
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production apple in Poland
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Globally, Poland ranked as the 4th largest producer of apples between 2017 and 2020.
Top producers of apple, 2017-2020
World map of production of apple, 2017-2020
In 2020, Poland produced 3 555 K t of apples, marking a robust 15.4% increase compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 45.6%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 13.3%. The highest production level was recorded in 2018 at 4 000 K t, with the largest annual increase of 63.8% occurring that same year. In contrast, the most significant decline was observed in 2019, when production fell by 23.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 63.8% | (23.0%) | 15.4% | 13.3% |
Exports apple from Poland
Exports in kind, K t
In 2020, Poland exported 657.3 K t of apples, representing a sharp decline of 32.5% from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, exports decreased by 30.2%, averaging an annualized reduction of 11.3%. The peak export volume was recorded in 2019 at 973.8 K t, which also saw the largest annual increase of 22.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (15.7%) | 22.6% | (32.5%) | (11.3%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, Poland's apple exports in kind were relatively evenly distributed. The top three destinations—Belarus (28.1% of exports in kind), Germany (8.7%), and Egypt (8.5%)—collectively accounted for 45.4% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Apple export volumes from Poland declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, Poland exported 340.2 M $ US worth of apples, a decrease of 7.4% from the previous year. The highest export value was recorded in 2018 at 391.6 M $ US, which also experienced the largest annual increase of 13.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.7% | (6.2%) | (7.4%) | (0.4%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Poland's apple exports in value terms were not heavily concentrated. The leading markets—Belarus (22.4% of exports in value terms), Egypt (8.7%), and Romania (8.3%)—together represented 39.4% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020
Imports apple to Poland
Imports in kind, K t
The market showed noticeable fluctuations during this period. In 2020, Poland imported 21.5 K t of apples, a steep increase of 181.0% from the previous year. The lowest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 7.6 K t, with the largest annual decline of 56.1% occurring in 2018. Overall, import levels varied significantly, with a 2.8-fold difference between the high in 2020 and the low in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (56.1%) | (14.8%) | 181.0% | 1.7% |
Between 2017 and 2020, the main sources for Poland's apple imports in kind were Italy (20.8% of imports in kind), the Netherlands (18.6%), and Lithuania (14.8%). Together, these three countries accounted for 54.1% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
The market exhibited volatility over the observed period. In 2020, Poland imported 21.7 M $ US worth of apples, a steep increase of 238.7% compared to 2019. The lowest import value was recorded in 2019 at 6.4 M $ US, which also saw the largest annual decline of 37.6%. Imports fluctuated widely, with a 3.4-fold difference between the peak in 2020 and the trough in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (23.8%) | (37.6%) | 238.7% | 17.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, the primary markets for Poland's apple imports in value terms were Italy (30.0% of imports in value terms), the Netherlands (18.5%), and Germany (18.0%). This cluster of countries represented 66.4% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020
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