Market research

Walnuts market in Syria

Walnuts market in Syria

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

Syria's walnut market volume grew from 13 617 t in 2018 to 16 232 t in 2023. This expansion occurred despite significant challenges, including the disruptive impact of the Syrian war on agriculture, which forced thousands of farmers to flee and deteriorated the sector. Earlier in the period, increased government attention to agriculture, with development of infrastructure and water resources, helped expand irrigated land and the use of modern machinery, providing some support to production.

Market value experienced sharp swings primarily due to price volatility. In 2021, local economic factors drove nut prices to record levels, pushing the market value to 76.6 million $ even as physical volume saw a slight decline. Conversely, in 2023, a rapid 50% drop in nut prices in Aleppo within a month reflected high market volatility and caused the market value to fall to 80.4 million $, despite a small increase in volume.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
      2. 4.1.2. In value
        1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Syria
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Syria in kind, 2018-2023, t
      2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Syria in value, 2018-2023, $ US
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Exports
    1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Syria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Syria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Syria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Imports
    1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Syria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Syria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Syria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production walnuts in Syria

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Between 2017 and 2020, Syria ranked 23rd globally in walnut production.

Top producers of walnuts, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of walnuts, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

After two years of decline, Syria's walnut production rebounded in 2020, reaching 11 072 tonnes. This marked a 4.8% increase compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, overall production fell by 10.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.5%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 10 569 tonnes, which represented the largest annual decline of 12.9%.

Annual dynamics of production in Syria in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(1.6%)(12.9%)4.8%(3.5%)
Source: SHEV.io

Exports walnuts from Syria

Exports in kind, t

The data shows irregular fluctuations, pointing to a volatile market environment. Export volumes reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2020, with a 4.5-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Syria exported 856 tonnes of walnuts, a substantial increase of 109.3% from 2019. The largest decline occurred in 2019 at 28.5%, while the most significant growth was recorded in 2018 with a 200.2% surge.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year200.2%(28.5%)109.3%65.0%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the three largest markets for Syria's walnut exports in volume terms were Algeria, Turkey, and Egypt. Together, they accounted for 71.8% of total export flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Syria in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The data reveals irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. The lowest export value was recorded in 2017, while the highest occurred in 2020, with a peak-to-trough ratio of 2.5 times. In 2020, Syria's walnut exports amounted to 4 519 thousand US dollars, representing a 91.0% increase from the previous year. The largest decline was in 2019 at 13.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Syria in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year51.5%(13.8%)91.0%35.6%
Source: SHEV.io

During 2017-2020, the three principal markets for Syria's walnut exports in value terms were Algeria, Turkey, and Egypt. Collectively, they made up 77.9% of total export value.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Syria in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports walnuts to Syria

Imports in kind, t

Syria's walnut imports increased for the third consecutive year in 2020, totaling 4 436 tonnes. This represented a 21.7% gain compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports grew by 322.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 61.7%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year96.2%77.0%21.7%61.7%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the main sources of Syria's walnut imports in volume terms were Turkey (47.8% of imports), China (28.2%), and Chile (9.9%). Together, these three countries accounted for 86.0% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Syria in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Syria's walnut imports in value terms rose for the third year in a row in 2020, reaching 11 076 thousand US dollars. This corresponded to a significant 13.4% increase from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 189.6%, equating to an annualized rate of 42.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Syria in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year100.9%27.0%13.4%42.5%
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017-2020, the key partners for Syria's walnut imports in value terms were Turkey (52.2% of imports), China (24.6%), and Chile (10.3%). Together, they represented 87.1% of total import value.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Syria in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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