Earlier Report Observations
Tomato production in Turkey increased from 12.15 million tonnes in 2018 to 13.2 million tonnes in 2020, driven by the continuous expansion of protected cultivation, which accounted for 28-32% of total output. This growth was concentrated in key regions like Antalya, Bursa, and Manisa, with contract farming for the processing industry providing additional support.
Export dynamics significantly influenced production volumes. A 43% surge in fresh tomato export value in 2021 helped stabilize output despite a slight domestic market contraction. Subsequent Russian import quotas and Turkey's own export ban from April 2023 redirected trade flows to European markets like Poland, Romania, Germany, and the Netherlands, maintaining export volumes around 500-600 thousand tonnes.
Production stabilized around 13 million tonnes in 2021-2022 and rose to 13.3 million tonnes in 2023, supported by ongoing growth in greenhouse areas and seed development efforts for disease-resistant varieties. The Aegean Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Exporters' Union actively engaged in export policy, advocating against trade restrictions.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production Turkey
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production Turkey in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production Turkey in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production Turkey
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports to Turkey, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports to Turkey, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports to Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports in Turkey, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports in Turkey, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports in Turkey by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production tomato Turkey
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey ranked as the world's third-largest producer of tomatoes.
Top producers of tomato, 2017-2020
World map of production of tomato, 2017-2020
Turkey's tomato production increased for the second year in a row. In 2020, the country produced 13,204 thousand tonnes of tomatoes, marking a 2.8% improvement compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production grew by 3.6%, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. The lowest production volume was recorded in 2018 at 12,150 thousand tonnes, which also saw the largest decline of 4.7%. In contrast, 2019 experienced the biggest increase at 5.7%.
Annual dynamics of production Turkey in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (4.7%) | 5.7% | 2.8% | 1.2% |
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Turkey's tomato production value rose for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the output was valued at 7,940 million US dollars, showing a modest increase of 9.1% from the year before. Between 2017 and 2020, production value increased by 12.8%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 4.1%. The lowest value was recorded in 2018 at 6,644 million US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 5.6%. The largest increase occurred in 2019 at 9.6%.
Annual dynamics of production Turkey in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (5.6%) | 9.6% | 9.1% | 4.1% |
Exports tomato to Turkey
Exports in kind, K t
After two years of growth, Turkey's tomato export volume declined. In 2020, exports stood at 518.9 thousand tonnes, reflecting a 3.0% drop year-over-year. The highest export volume was recorded in 2019 at 534.7 thousand tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 0.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 0.8% | 0.9% | (3.0%) | (0.4%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey's tomato exports in volume terms were not heavily concentrated. The top three destinations—Iraq (12.1% of exports), Ukraine (10.2%), and Syria (10.1%)—together accounted for only 32.5% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports to Turkey in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Turkey's tomato export value increased for the second year in a row. In 2020, exports amounted to 312.0 million US dollars, representing a 3.0% rise compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, export value grew by 7.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%. The lowest value was recorded in 2018 at 289.9 million US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 0.1%. The largest increase occurred in 2019 at 4.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports to Turkey in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (0.1%) | 4.5% | 3.0% | 2.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey's tomato exports in value terms were spread across many countries. The top three markets—Russia (15.0% of exports), Romania (14.1%), and Ukraine (8.9%)—jointly accounted for only 38.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports to Turkey in value, 2017-2020
Imports tomato in Turkey
Imports in kind, K t
Turkey's tomato import volume increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country imported 4.2 thousand tonnes of tomatoes, reflecting a significant uptick of 245.7% compared to the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports surged by 454.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 77.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 58.8% | 1.0% | 245.7% | 77.0% |
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey's tomato imports in volume terms were highly concentrated. Russia (55.4% of imports), Belarus (15.7%), and Israel (11.3%) together absorbed 82.4% of total imports, making them the main sources.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports in Turkey in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
Turkey's tomato import value rose for the third year in a row. In 2020, imports amounted to 4.3 million US dollars, corresponding to a sharp gain of 251.2% over the past year. Over the 2017-2020 period, import value increased by 625.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 93.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports in Turkey in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 59.8% | 29.3% | 251.2% | 93.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, Russia and Belarus jointly absorbed 80.9% of Turkey's total tomato imports in value terms, with the remainder scattered across smaller markets.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports in Turkey in value, 2017-2020
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