Earlier Report Observations
Between 2018 and 2023, the Iraqi sucrose market showed considerable volatility, with annual volume fluctuating between 873 thousand tonnes and 1.28 million tonnes. The market structure has long been defined by the dominance of the state-affiliated Iraq Union for Food Industries, which relies on imports of raw sugar from global suppliers to complement domestic output. In 2019, a shortage of sugar crops contributed to a decline in local production, pulling total market volume down to 924 thousand tonnes.
Production rebounded sharply in 2020, lifting market size to 1.22 million tonnes, though available sources do not specify the drivers behind this surge. The following year saw a steep drop to 873 thousand tonnes, as both production and imports contracted significantly.
Another strong recovery occurred in 2022, with market volume reaching 1.23 million tonnes, followed by a further modest increase to 1.28 million tonnes in 2023. Over the full period, the market ended with a net growth of about 11%, despite the pronounced intermediate swings.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Iraq
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Iraq in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Iraq in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Iraq
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Iraq, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Iraq, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iraq, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iraq, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Iraq by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production sucrose in solid form in Iraq
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Top producers of sucrose in solid form, 2017-2020
World map of production of sucrose in solid form, 2017-2020
Iraq's production of sucrose in solid form increased after a two-year decline. In 2020, the country produced 1 209 K t, marking a 35.4% improvement compared to 2019. However, looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, production actually decreased by 5.6%, which translates to an annualized decline of 1.9%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 893 K t, while the most significant drop occurred in 2018 with a 19.4% decrease.
Annual dynamics of production in Iraq in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (19.4%) | (13.5%) | 35.4% | (1.9%) |
Exports sucrose in solid form from Iraq
Exports in kind, K t
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey was the sole partner for Iraq's exports in kind, accounting for 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Iraq in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Iraq in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
During the 2017–2020 period, Turkey exclusively handled Iraq's exports of sucrose in solid form in value terms, representing 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Iraq in value, 2017-2020
Imports sucrose in solid form to Iraq
Imports in kind, K t
Iraq's imports of sucrose in solid form declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 10.0 K t, reflecting a sharp 67.4% decrease compared to 2019. Over the entire 2017–2020 period, imports fell by 92.1%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -57.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (2.6%) | (75.2%) | (67.4%) | (57.1%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Turkey (43.3% of imports in kind), Brazil (26.9%), and Iran (16.3%) were the largest suppliers of sucrose in solid form to Iraq. Together, these three countries accounted for 86.5% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Iraq in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Iraq's imports of sucrose in solid form in value terms declined for the third year in a row. In 2020, import volume reached 5 821 K US$, showing a steep 55.8% drop compared to 2019. Over the 2017–2020 period, imports decreased by 90.4%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -54.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Iraq in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (13.8%) | (74.7%) | (55.8%) | (54.1%) |
Throughout 2017–2020, Turkey (40.7% of imports in value terms), Brazil (24.4%), and Iran (19.6%) formed the key group of partners for Iraq's imports of sucrose in solid form. Collectively, they represented 84.6% of total flows in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Iraq in value, 2017-2020
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