"ASEAN" region includes following countries:
Earlier Report Observations
The volume of the fresh spinach market in ASEAN grew from 244 thousand tonnes in 2018 to 305 thousand tonnes in 2021, highlighted by a 14.6% surge in 2020 that expanded the market's base.
Market volume stabilized around 305 thousand tonnes during 2022 and 2023. Adequate domestic supply in producing nations like Malaysia supported stable conditions in 2022. In 2023, robust regional export activity and increasing consumer demand in Singapore for premium, organic fresh foods contributed to sustained market interest while volume held steady.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in ASEAN
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in ASEAN in kind, 2018-2023, K t
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in ASEAN
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Brunei Darussalam by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production spinach in ASEAN
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Top producers of spinach, 2017-2020
World map of production of spinach, 2017-2020
Spinach production in ASEAN has grown for the third year in a row. In 2020, the region produced 279.3 thousand tons of spinach, marking a 15.7% increase from the previous year. Looking at the period from 2017 to 2020, production rose by 25.2%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 7.8%.
Annual dynamics of production in ASEAN in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 6.8% | 1.4% | 15.7% | 7.8% |
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
The value of spinach production in ASEAN has also increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 789.7 million US dollars, showing a sharp rise of 28.6% compared to 2019. From 2017 to 2020, the value of production grew by 44.2%, averaging an annual rate of 13.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in ASEAN in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 5.4% | 6.3% | 28.6% | 13.0% |
Exports spinach from ASEAN
Exports in kind, t
ASEAN's spinach exports have risen for the second year in a row. In 2020, exports reached 1 776 tons, up by 3.0% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports increased by 4.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 1.5%. The lowest export volume was recorded in 2018 at 1 646 tons, which saw the largest decline of 3.2%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2019, with a 4.7% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from ASEAN in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (3.2%) | 4.7% | 3.0% | 1.5% |
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from ASEAN in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
In value terms, ASEAN's spinach exports have grown for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports were recorded at 5 021 thousand US dollars, representing a 14.5% year-on-year increase. Over the 2017-2020 period, export value rose by 20.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.3%. The lowest value was in 2018 at 3 990 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 4.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from ASEAN in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (4.4%) | 9.9% | 14.5% | 6.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, Asia, not elsewhere specified, clearly led the country structure of exports in value terms, accounting for 1.2% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from ASEAN in value, 2017-2020
Imports spinach to ASEAN
Imports in kind, t
ASEAN's spinach imports declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the region imported 7 265 tons of spinach, corresponding to a 22.9% decrease from the previous year. However, looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, imports actually increased by 20.2%, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2018 at 7 265 tons, which also saw the largest increase of 57.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to ASEAN in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 57.5% | (0.9%) | (22.9%) | 6.3% |
Between 2017 and 2020, China, Australia, and India consistently held leading positions in the country structure of imports in kind. China accounted for 23.9% of imports, Australia for 2.1%, and India for 1.2%, jointly representing 27.3% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to ASEAN in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
In value terms, ASEAN's spinach imports have increased for the third year in a row. In 2020, import volume totaled 20 227 thousand US dollars, showing a strong rise of 19.4% compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, import value grew by 34.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to ASEAN in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.3% | 3.8% | 19.4% | 10.3% |
Throughout 2017 to 2020, China, Australia, and the Netherlands formed the key group of partners for imports in value terms. China accounted for 40.5% of imports, Australia for 13.9%, and the Netherlands for 3.4%, together representing 57.8% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to ASEAN in value, 2017-2020
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