Market research

Sheep and goat meat market in Nigeria

Sheep and goat meat market in Nigeria

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for fresh, chilled, or frozen sheep and goat meat in Nigeria grew from 860 thousand metric tons in 2018 to 906 thousand metric tons in 2023. This expansion was steady, with only a slight stabilization in 2020 interrupting the upward trend.

Per capita consumption of this meat in Nigeria remained among the lowest in Africa, around 5.4 kg, indicating a foundational demand level. In 2024, the government signed a memorandum with JBS to build large-scale meat processing plants and banned most unprocessed beef imports, policies focused on strengthening domestic livestock infrastructure.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Nigeria
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in value, 2018-2023, $ US
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Exports
    1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
      1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, kg
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, kg
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, kg
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, kg
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, kg
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, kg
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
  7. 7. Imports
    1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
      1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, kg
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, kg
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, kg
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, kg
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, kg
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, kg
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, kg
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, kg
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production sheep and goat meat in Nigeria

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

From 2017 to 2020, Nigeria ranked as the world's sixth-largest producer of sheep and goat meat.

Top producers of sheep and goat meat, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of sheep and goat meat, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Following two consecutive years of growth, Nigeria's sheep and goat meat production volume experienced a decline. In 2020, the country produced 876.2 thousand tonnes, showing minimal change from the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production increased by 5.9%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 1.9%. The peak production level was reached in 2019 at 878.0 thousand tonnes, with the most significant year-on-year increase occurring in 2018 at 4.0%.

Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year4.0%2.1%(0.2%)1.9%
Source: SHEV.io

Exports sheep and goat meat from Nigeria

Exports in kind, kg

In 2019, Nigeria exported 96 800 kilograms of sheep and goat meat, representing a substantial year-over-year increase of 384.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020, kg

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/a384.0%n/a-
Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, Ghana and China were the primary destinations for Nigeria's sheep and goat meat exports in volume terms, collectively accounting for 100.0% of total export flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

Nigeria's sheep and goat meat exports reached 153.8 thousand US dollars in 2019, marking a dramatic year-over-year increase of 1 466.1% compared to the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/a1 466.1%n/a-
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Ghana and China dominated Nigeria's sheep and goat meat exports in value terms, together representing 100.0% of total export value.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports sheep and goat meat to Nigeria

Based on desk research findings, Nigeria did not import any sheep and goat meat during the period from 2017 to 2020.

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