Market research

Raw bovine and equine hides and skins market in Indonesia

Release date: Mar 29, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for raw bovine and equine hides and skins in Indonesia expanded to 88 283 t in 2019, driven by a shortage of local raw hides that increased reliance on imported supplies. Earlier quarantine restrictions on imported skins had already tightened domestic supply chains, prompting tanners to seek more foreign raw material.

Market volume contracted to 79 199 t by 2021 after the government introduced stricter quarantine controls on raw hides through Circular Letter of the FMD Task Force No. 3/2022 and issued Trade Minister Regulation No. 20/2021 governing complementary goods imports. These measures constrained logistics and reduced import flows, offsetting a gradual recovery in domestic production.

Despite a widespread outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in 2022, which led to expanded movement controls on raw hides, the market rebounded to 96 889 t in 2023. Growing international demand for semi-finished skins encouraged higher production, while imports rose to compensate for persistent local shortages.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Indonesia
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Indonesia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production raw bovine and equine hides and skins in Indonesia

In kind, 2018-2021, t

Top producers of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

In 2021, Indonesia produced 51,910 tonnes of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, marking a modest 7.2% increase compared to 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, production decreased by 3.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.3%. The highest production level was recorded in 2019 at 54,576 tonnes, while the lowest was in 2020 at 48,403 tonnes. The most significant decline occurred in 2020, dropping by 11.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	1.1%	(11.3%)	7.2%	(1.3%)

Source: SHEV.io

Exports raw bovine and equine hides and skins from Indonesia

Exports in kind, t

The export market showed considerable volatility during these years. Exports reached their lowest point in 2020 and peaked in 2021, with a 7.6-fold difference between these two years. In 2021, Indonesia exported 0.0 tonnes of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, representing a dramatic 662.5% increase compared to the previous year. The minimum value was recorded in 2020 at 0.0 tonnes, with the largest decline of 45.1% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	(45.1%)	662.5%	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Indonesia's exports in kind were heavily concentrated on Japan, which accounted for 78.8% of total flows, while other trading partners made up the remainder.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The market exhibited significant volatility during this period. Exports in value terms reached their maximum in 2019 before falling to their lowest point in 2020, representing a fluctuation of 13.4 times. In 2021, Indonesia exported 0.4 thousand US dollars worth of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, equivalent to a dramatic 954.8% increase compared to 2020. The minimum value was recorded in 2020 at 0.0 thousand US dollars, with the largest decline of 92.5% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	(92.5%)	954.8%	-

Source: SHEV.io

Between 2018 and 2021, Singapore and Japan clearly dominated as buyers of raw bovine and equine hides and skins from Indonesia, jointly accounting for 99.8% of total exports in value terms.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Indonesia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports raw bovine and equine hides and skins to Indonesia

Imports in kind, t

Indonesia's imports of raw bovine and equine hides and skins declined for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the country imported 0.0 tonnes, which is 15.2% less than the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports increased by 3.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.2%. The maximum import volume was recorded in 2019 at 33,707 tonnes, with the largest increase of 28.2% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	28.2%	(4.5%)	(15.2%)	1.2%

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2018-2021, the United States (28.1% of imports in kind), Italy (19.2%), and China (9.5%) formed the key group of partners for Indonesia's imports of raw bovine and equine hides and skins, jointly representing 56.8% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Indonesia in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Indonesia's imports of raw bovine and equine hides and skins declined for the third consecutive year. In 2021, imports reached 25,207 thousand US dollars, marking a slight drop of 1.4% compared to the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports decreased by 18.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.7%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(14.4%)	(3.8%)	(1.4%)	(6.7%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, the United States (36.2% of imports in value terms), Italy (17.9%), and China (9.1%) together accounted for 63.3% of total imports in value terms, remaining the main sources for raw bovine and equine hides and skins to Indonesia.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Indonesia in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io