Earlier Report Observations
The Greek fresh olive market volume grew substantially in 2019, reaching 3 235 thousand tons compared to 2 761 thousand tons in 2018. This increase was supported by the activity of the Union of Olive Municipalities of Crete (ΣΕΔΗΚ), an inter-municipal body that improved the organization and management of olive production. Subsequently, the market volume declined to 3 046 thousand tons in 2020 and stabilized near 3 040 thousand tons in 2021.
After recovering to 3 207 thousand tons in 2022, the market experienced a sharp contraction in 2023, with volume falling to 2 496 thousand tons. This decline represented a significant reduction in market size during the latter part of the period.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Greece
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Greece in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Greece in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Greece
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Greece, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Greece, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Greece by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Greece, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Greece, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Greece by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production olives in Greece
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
From 2017 to 2020, Greece ranked second globally in olive production volume.
Top producers of olives, 2017-2020
World map of production of olives, 2017-2020
In 2020, Greece produced 3 051 K t of olives, a 5.8% decrease from 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, production grew by 7.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of 2.4%. The lowest production was in 2018 at 2 765 K t, while the highest was in 2019 at 3 240 K t. The largest year-on-year increase occurred in 2019, rising by 17.2%.
Annual dynamics of production in Greece in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (2.6%) | 17.2% | (5.8%) | 2.4% |
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Greece's olive production value increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 6 510 M $ US, up 6.7% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, production value rose by 37.9%, equivalent to an annualized growth rate of 11.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Greece in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.5% | 23.8% | 6.7% | 11.3% |
Exports olives from Greece
Exports in kind, t
Greece's olive exports grew for the second year in a row. In 2020, exports reached 5 907 t, a modest 3.9% increase from 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, exports declined by 6%, with a compound annual growth rate of -2.0%. The lowest export volume was in 2018 at 4 277 t, which also saw the largest decline of 31.9%. The largest increase occurred in 2019, with exports rising by 33.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (31.9%) | 33.0% | 3.9% | (2.0%) |
From 2017 to 2020, three key markets—Italy, Bulgaria, and Albania—collectively accounted for 85.4% of Greece's total olive exports by volume.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Greece in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Greece's olive export value increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to 12 604 K $ US, up 17.6% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, export value grew by 20.6%, equating to an annualized rate of 6.4%. The lowest value was in 2018 at 7 628 K $ US, which also experienced the largest decline of 27.0%. The largest increase was in 2019, with a 40.5% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Greece in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (27.0%) | 40.5% | 17.6% | 6.4% |
From 2017 to 2020, Italy was the leading market for Greek olives, representing 72.4% of total export value, while other destinations contributed smaller shares.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Greece in value, 2017-2020
Imports olives to Greece
Imports in kind, t
Olive imports into Greece showed volatility during this period. The lowest volume was in 2017, while the highest was in 2020, with a 2.4-fold difference between these years. In 2020, imports totaled 769 t, a sharp 56.0% increase year-over-year. The largest decline occurred in 2019, falling by 16.0%, while the largest increase was in 2018, up by 86.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 86.1% | (16.0%) | 56.0% | 34.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, Bulgaria dominated Greece's olive imports by volume, accounting for 75.1% of the total, with other partners making up the remainder.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Greece in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Olive import values into Greece were unstable from 2017 to 2020. The lowest value was in 2017, and the highest in 2020, with a peak-to-trough ratio of 2.7 times. In 2020, imports were valued at 585 K $ US, a 51.7% increase from 2019. The largest decline was in 2019, down by 31.5%, while the largest increase was in 2018, surging by 163.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Greece in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 163.5% | (31.5%) | 51.7% | 39.9% |
From 2017 to 2020, Bulgaria, Italy, and Albania were the primary suppliers of olives to Greece, together representing 89.7% of total import value. Bulgaria led with 63.2%, followed by Italy at 16.2% and Albania at 10.3%.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Greece in value, 2017-2020
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