Earlier Report Observations
The not defatted cocoa paste market in the Netherlands showed variable dynamics between 2018 and 2021. Market volume stood at 475.6 thousand tons in 2018, then declined to 448.6 thousand tons in 2019 and 436.1 thousand tons in 2020, before rebounding to 487.8 thousand tons in 2021.
A sustained contraction followed from 2022, with the market falling to 440.6 thousand tons that year and further to 389.1 thousand tons in 2023. This downturn was driven by high global cocoa prices, which boosted export values but pressured domestic consumption volumes. The decline deepened in 2023 due to a reported worldwide cocoa shortage, which tightened supply and kept prices elevated, prompting consumers and manufacturers to adapt their purchasing and production strategies.
In 2024, the European Union's Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) took effect, introducing stricter sustainability and traceability rules for cocoa imports. Subsequently, in 2025, the value of Dutch cocoa and cocoa preparations exports increased by over 8%, supported by continued high price levels.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in the Netherlands
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in the Netherlands
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production not defatted cocoa paste in the Netherlands
In kind, 2018-2021, K t
The Netherlands was one of the world's top producers of not defatted cocoa paste from 2018 to 2021, ranking second globally by production volume.
Top producers of not defatted cocoa paste, 2018-2021
World map of production of not defatted cocoa paste, 2018-2021
The Netherlands saw its production of not defatted cocoa paste grow for the second year in a row. In 2021, the country produced 604.0 thousand tonnes, marking a 23.0% increase from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, production rose by 20%, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The lowest production level was in 2019 at 469.8 thousand tonnes, which also saw the largest decline of 6.7%.
Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (6.7%) | 4.5% | 23.0% | 6.3% |
In value, 2018-2021, M $ US
The Netherlands experienced a second consecutive year of growth in the value of not defatted cocoa paste production. In 2021, output was valued at 2 110 million US dollars, up 18.8% from 2020. From 2018 to 2021, production value increased by 20.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.4%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 1 615 million US dollars, when the largest decline of 7.8% occurred.
Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (7.8%) | 10.0% | 18.8% | 6.4% |
Exports not defatted cocoa paste from the Netherlands
Exports in kind, K t
The Netherlands' exports of not defatted cocoa paste grew for the third consecutive year. In 2021, exports reached 244.0 thousand tonnes, a 32.8% increase from the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, exports surged by 65.4%, translating to an annualized growth rate of 18.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.1% | 23.2% | 32.8% | 18.3% |
From 2018 to 2021, Germany, Belgium, and France were the top buyers of not defatted cocoa paste from the Netherlands, accounting for 19.1%, 18.6%, and 16.8% of exports in kind, respectively. Together, these three countries made up 54.5% of total exports.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, M $ US
The Netherlands' export value of not defatted cocoa paste increased for the second year in a row. In 2021, exports were valued at 852.3 million US dollars, reflecting a sharp 28.2% rise year-over-year. Over the 2018-2021 period, export value grew by 66.1%, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.4%. The lowest value was in 2019 at 512.6 million US dollars, when a slight decline of 0.1% occurred. The largest increase was in 2020, with a 29.7% jump.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (0.1%) | 29.7% | 28.2% | 18.4% |
Throughout 2018-2021, Germany, Belgium, and France formed the core of the Netherlands' export value for not defatted cocoa paste, representing 20.6%, 19.3%, and 14.3% of exports in value terms, respectively. Combined, they accounted for 54.2% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021
Imports not defatted cocoa paste to the Netherlands
Imports in kind, K t
After two years of growth, the Netherlands' imports of not defatted cocoa paste in kind declined. In 2021, imports stood at 127.7 thousand tonnes, a slight decrease of 0.8% from the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, imports increased by 6.7%, with an annualized rate of 2.2%. The highest import volume was in 2020 at 128.8 thousand tonnes, while the largest increase occurred in 2019 with a 6.9% rise.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 6.9% | 0.7% | (0.8%) | 2.2% |
From 2018 to 2021, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana remained the leading sources for the Netherlands' imports of not defatted cocoa paste in kind, together accounting for 84.3% of total flows. Other partners played a smaller role in the import structure.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, M $ US
The Netherlands' import value of not defatted cocoa paste rose for the third consecutive year. In 2021, imports were valued at 458.8 million US dollars, up 5.1% year-over-year. Over the 2018-2021 period, import value increased by 26.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of 8.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.0% | 9.1% | 5.1% | 8.1% |
In 2018-2021, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana dominated the Netherlands' imports of not defatted cocoa paste in value terms, together making up 83.2% of total flows. Other destinations contributed smaller shares individually.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021
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