Market research

Millet market in Southern Europe

Millet market in Southern Europe

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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"Southern Europe" region includes following countries:

Albania
Andorra
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Gibraltar
Greece
the Holy See
Italy
Malta
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
North Macedonia

Earlier Report Observations

The millet market in Southern Europe experienced significant expansion between 2018 and 2023, with available market volume rising from 14 365 tons to 27 857 tons. This growth was driven by a substantial increase in imports, which more than doubled over the period, while domestic production remained stable at a minimal level of around 140 tons annually.

After reaching a peak of 29 167 tons in 2020, the market volume underwent a moderate adjustment, declining in 2021 before stabilizing around 28 000 tons in the following years. The market's dynamics were consistently shaped by trade flows, with imports serving as the primary source of supply.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Southern Europe
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Southern Europe in kind, 2018-2023, t
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Albania in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Albania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Albania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Albania in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Albania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Albania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Albania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Albania in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Albania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Albania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Albania in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Albania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Albania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Albania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production millet in Southern Europe

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of millet, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of millet, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

The data reveals irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. From 2017 to 2020, production levels showed significant fluctuations, with a 17-fold difference between the peak and trough. In 2019, production saw a modest increase of 0.7%, but this was followed by a sharp decline of 94.0% in 2018. By 2020, Southern Europe produced 139 tons of millet, which represents a 1.8% decrease compared to 2019.

Annual dynamics of production in Southern Europe in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(94.0%)0.7%(1.8%)(60.9%)
Source: SHEV.io

In value, 2017-2020, K $ US

The market exhibited an unstable trend throughout the timeframe. In 2018, output reached its lowest point at 106 thousand US dollars, marking a significant decline of 93.7% from the previous year. This was followed by a moderate recovery, with production valued at 113 thousand US dollars in 2020, showing a 3.4% increase compared to 2019. Overall, there was a 16-fold variation between the maximum in 2017 and the minimum in 2018.

Annual dynamics of production in Southern Europe in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(93.7%)3.3%3.4%(59.4%)
Source: SHEV.io

Exports millet from Southern Europe

Exports in kind, t

Exported millet volumes from Southern Europe have increased for the third consecutive year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports grew by 280.6%, equating to an annualized rate of 56.1%. In 2020, exports amounted to 2 515 tons, up by 31.2% compared to the previous year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Southern Europe in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year75.1%65.6%31.2%56.1%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, France, Algeria, and Hungary remained the top buyers of millet from Southern Europe. France accounted for 24.0% of exports in kind, Algeria for 22.5%, and Hungary for 13.8%. Together, these three countries represented 60.3% of total exports in kind during this period.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Southern Europe in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

Exported millet volumes from Southern Europe have increased for the third consecutive year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports grew by 328.4%, equating to an annualized rate of 62.4%. In 2020, exports amounted to 2 039 thousand US dollars, up by 38.2% compared to 2019.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Southern Europe in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year82.4%69.9%38.2%62.4%
Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017 to 2020, France, Algeria, and Hungary played leading roles in the value of millet exports from Southern Europe. France accounted for 31.8% of exports in value terms, Algeria for 12.8%, and Hungary for 12.0%. Collectively, these three countries represented 56.5% of total export flows.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Southern Europe in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports millet to Southern Europe

Imports in kind, t

Southern Europe's millet import volume has increased for the second consecutive year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 16.9%, equating to an annualized rate of 5.3%. In 2018, imports reached their lowest point at 15 381 tons, marking a significant decline of 43.0%. This was followed by a sharp increase of 66.3% in 2019. By 2020, imports amounted to 31 542 tons, showing a robust advance of 23.3% year-over-year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Southern Europe in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(43.0%)66.3%23.3%5.3%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Ukraine, France, and India formed the core of millet imports in kind for Southern Europe. Ukraine accounted for 27.5% of imports in kind, France for 22.7%, and India for 6.7%. Together, these three countries represented 56.8% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Southern Europe in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Imported millet volumes in Southern Europe have increased for the second consecutive year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 44.8%, equating to an annualized rate of 13.1%. In 2018, imports reached their minimum value at 9 133 thousand US dollars, marking a decline of 5.5%. This was followed by a significant increase of 44.1% in 2019. By 2020, imports amounted to 13 998 thousand US dollars, indicating an uptick of 6.3% compared with 2019.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Southern Europe in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year(5.5%)44.1%6.3%13.1%
Source: SHEV.io

The structure of imports in value terms from 2017 to 2020 can be described as diversified. Ukraine accounted for 22.3% of imports in value terms, France for 20.3%, and India for 7.4%. Together, these three countries represented just 50.0% of total flows, with no single country holding a clearly dominant position.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Southern Europe in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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