Earlier Report Observations
The Polish market for hand mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes showed significant volume variability from 2018 to 2021. It expanded by 23% in 2019 to reach 2 158 t, then contracted by 17% in 2020. A recovery in 2021 brought the market volume to 2 140 t, nearly matching the 2019 peak.
After 2021, the market entered a phase of decline. Volume fell by 12% in 2022 and then by 22% in 2023, dropping to 1 473 t. In 2024, volume stabilized at 1 481 t, resulting in an overall decrease of 15% compared to 2018.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2020-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2020-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Poland
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2020-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Poland
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes in Poland
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
In Poland, production of mattocks, picks, hoes, and rakes reached 1 855 tonnes in 2020, marking a 6.1% decrease compared to the previous year. The lowest production level was recorded in 2018 at 1 608 tonnes, which saw the largest decline of 13.5%. In contrast, 2019 saw the highest production at 1 975 tonnes, with the largest increase of 22.8%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (13.5%) | 22.8% | (6.1%) | (0.1%) |
Exports mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes from Poland
Exports in kind, t
Exports of mattocks, picks, hoes, and rakes from Poland have grown for the third year in a row. In 2020, export volume totaled 1 157 tonnes, up 25.1% from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, exports increased by 41.7%, with an average annual growth rate of 12.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 7.1% | 5.8% | 25.1% | 12.3% |
Between 2017 and 2020, the Netherlands, Finland, and Germany were the top destinations for exports in volume terms. The Netherlands accounted for 38.2% of exports, Finland for 12.6%, and Germany for 11.0%. Together, these three countries made up 61.8% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Export values for mattocks, picks, hoes, and rakes from Poland have risen for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports reached 7 619 thousand US dollars, showing a strong 12.6% increase from the year before. Over the 2017-2020 period, export values grew by 52.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 15.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 18.7% | 14.3% | 12.6% | 15.2% |
From 2017 to 2020, the Netherlands, Germany, and Finland were the leading markets for exports in value terms. The Netherlands contributed 32.5% of export value, Germany 21.0%, and Finland 10.5%. Combined, these three countries represented 63.9% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020
Imports mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes to Poland
Imports in kind, t
After two years of growth, Poland's imports of mattocks, picks, hoes, and rakes declined in volume. In 2020, imports totaled 1 099 tonnes, a slight 0.7% drop from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports increased by 9.4%, with an average annual growth rate of 3.0%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 1 107 tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 8.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.3% | 8.7% | (0.7%) | 3.0% |
During 2017-2020, China, Russia, and Germany were the key sources for imports in volume terms. China accounted for 58.8% of imports, Russia for 12.0%, and Germany for 8.2%. Together, these three partners made up 78.9% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Import values for mattocks, picks, hoes, and rakes into Poland have increased for the third year in a row. In 2020, imports amounted to 7 619 thousand US dollars, representing a moderate 9.1% gain year-over-year. From 2017 to 2020, import values rose by 36.7%, with an average annual growth rate of 11.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 23.9% | 1.1% | 9.1% | 11.0% |
Between 2017 and 2020, China, Germany, and Russia formed the main cluster of markets for imports in value terms. China contributed 30.4% of import value, Germany 22.4%, and Russia 12.1%. Combined, these three countries accounted for 65.0% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020
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