Earlier Report Observations
The South Korean market for mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids grew in volume from 2018, reaching a peak of 653 thousand tons in 2020. This expansion was followed by a sustained decline, with the market contracting to 604.5 thousand tons by 2023.
Domestic production followed a similar trajectory, rising to 658.9 thousand tons in 2020 before decreasing in subsequent years. Exports saw a significant increase, particularly in 2020 and 2021, which reduced the volume available for domestic consumption, while imports remained negligible throughout the period.
In value terms, the market experienced a pronounced decrease after 2020, with the market value falling from $917.3 million in 2018 to $733.0 million in 2023, indicating changes in pricing alongside the shifts in volume.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in South Korea
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in South Korea in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in South Korea in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in South Korea
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from South Korea, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from South Korea, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to South Korea, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to South Korea, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to South Korea by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids in South Korea
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
South Korea ranked as the world's 12th largest producer of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids during the 2017-2020 period.
Top producers of mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids, 2017-2020
World map of production of mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids, 2017-2020
South Korea's production of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids grew for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 658.9 thousand tons, marking a modest year-over-year increase of 4.6%. Over the 2017-2020 period, production rose by 10.3%, with an average annual growth rate of 3.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in South Korea in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.0% | 1.4% | 4.6% | 3.3% |
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
South Korea's production value for mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, output was valued at 713.0 million US dollars, representing a 20.1% decrease compared to the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, production value fell by 7.1%, equivalent to an annualized decline of 2.4%. The peak value occurred in 2018 at 920.1 million US dollars, which saw the largest increase of 19.9%.
Annual dynamics of production in South Korea in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 19.9% | (3.0%) | (20.1%) | (2.4%) |
Exports mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids from South Korea
Exports in kind, t
South Korea's exports of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports reached 6 338 tons, showing a sharp rise of 154.0% year-over-year. Over the 2017-2020 period, exports grew by 243.4%, with an average annual growth rate of 50.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 3.0% | 31.3% | 154.0% | 50.9% |
From 2017 to 2020, the largest buyers of South Korean mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids by volume were Russia, accounting for 47.8% of exports, Canada with 13.0%, and the United States at 12.8%. Together, these three countries made up 73.6% of total export volume.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from South Korea in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
South Korea's export value for mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids rose for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports totaled 6 860 thousand US dollars, reflecting a 93.9% increase compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, export value grew by 189.3%, equating to an annualized rate of 42.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from South Korea in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 18.7% | 25.7% | 93.9% | 42.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, the leading destinations for South Korean mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids by value were Russia, with 29.3% of exports, the United States at 18.8%, and Singapore with 13.1%. Collectively, these three markets accounted for 61.1% of total export value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from South Korea in value, 2017-2020
Imports mandarins, clementines, tangelos and citrus hybrids to South Korea
Imports in kind, t
South Korea's imports of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports were recorded at 512 tons, which is 236.6% higher than the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports surged by 13 528.7%, with an average annual growth rate of 414.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 123.8% | 1 709.3% | 236.6% | 414.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, South Korea's imports of mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids by volume were highly concentrated, with the United States accounting for 99.4% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to South Korea in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
South Korea's import value for mandarins, clementines, tangelos, and citrus hybrids increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports were valued at 1 000 thousand US dollars, representing a 176.8% rise year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, import value grew by 6 667.4%, equating to an annualized rate of 307.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to South Korea in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.0% | 2 123.4% | 176.8% | 307.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, the geographical pattern of South Korea's imports by value showed a strong reliance on the United States, which absorbed 99.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to South Korea in value, 2017-2020
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