Earlier Report Observations
In 2018, demand for sodium hypochlorite was supported by its use in water treatment and disinfection across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and construction sectors, alongside national occupational safety regulations for chemical exposure. However, the market volume contracted to 25.4 million USD by 2019, even as major urban centers invested in high-tech wastewater treatment plants managed by state and municipal entities. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 sharply increased demand for disinfectants, driving the market to 33.0 million USD.
Market volume fell to 25.6 million USD in 2021, influenced by stringent regulatory controls and low raw material availability that slowed new investment in the pulp and paper industry, reducing demand for bleaching applications. The preparation of new water quality legislation in 2022, culminating in the implementation of Decreto-Lei n.º 69/2023 in 2023, strengthened requirements for water treatment and directly stimulated demand for hypochlorites, helping the market recover to 37.6 million USD in 2023.
By 2024, the market volume adjusted to 33.0 million USD, returning near the level seen in 2020.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2021, 2023-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2021, 2023-2024
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Portugal
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2019-2021, 2023-2024, K t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2021, 2023-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Portugal
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production hypochlorites, chlorites and hypobromites in Portugal
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
In Portugal, the output value of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites reached 24 913 thousand US dollars in 2021, marking a 31.0% contraction compared to the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, production value declined by 39.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of -15.4%. The only increase during this timeframe occurred in 2020, when production value rose by 0.4%.
Annual dynamics of production in Portugal in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (12.8%) | 0.4% | (31.0%) | (15.4%) |
In kind, 2018-2021, K t
Portugal's production of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites declined for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the country produced 104.6 thousand tonnes, representing a significant 12.0% decrease from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, production volume fell by 34.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of -13.1%.
Annual dynamics of production in Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | (25.5%) | (12.0%) | - |
Exports hypochlorites, chlorites and hypobromites from Portugal
Exports in kind, K t
Portugal's exports of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites declined for the third consecutive year. In 2021, export volumes totaled 31.0 thousand tonnes, showing a moderate 3.7% reduction compared to 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, exports decreased by 69.6%, with a compound annual growth rate of -32.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (19.5%) | (60.8%) | (3.7%) | (32.8%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Portugal's export structure in volume terms was heavily concentrated, with Spain accounting for 96.5% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, K $ US
After two years of decline, Portugal's export value of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites increased in 2021. The country exported 6 451 thousand US dollars worth of these chemicals, representing a modest 2.2% uptick from the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, however, export value decreased by 55.8%, with a compound annual growth rate of -23.8%. The lowest value was recorded in 2020 at 6 310 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 54.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (4.9%) | (54.5%) | 2.2% | (23.8%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Spain remained Portugal's primary export market for hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites in value terms, accounting for 83.1% of total exports, while the remaining share was distributed among other countries.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2021
Imports hypochlorites, chlorites and hypobromites to Portugal
Imports in kind, K t
Portugal's imports of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, import volumes reached 14.9 thousand tonnes, up 17.6% from the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports grew by 182.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of 41.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 127.4% | 5.7% | 17.6% | 41.4% |
From 2018 to 2021, Spain dominated Portugal's import structure in volume terms, accounting for 88.0% of total flows, with other countries making up the remainder.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
Import values showed irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. From the low in 2018 to the high in 2021, import values varied threefold. In 2021, Portugal imported hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites worth 6 451 thousand US dollars, representing an abrupt 122.4% increase compared to the previous year. The largest decline occurred in 2020, with a 3.8% decrease.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 40.5% | (3.8%) | 122.4% | 44.4% |
From 2018 to 2021, Spain (56.5% of import value), China (17.3%), and Belgium (6.4%) remained Portugal's principal suppliers of hypochlorites, chlorites, and hypobromites, jointly accounting for 80.2% of total imports in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2021
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