Earlier Report Observations
The German market for electric heating resistors, measured in physical volume, contracted from 23 905 t in 2018 to 21 209 t in 2024. This overall decline was interrupted by a significant downturn in 2020, when market size fell to 20 546 t, followed by a rebound in 2021 and 2022. In value terms, the market exhibited greater volatility, dropping to a low of $124.4 million in 2020 before peaking at $179.1 million in 2021 and then moderating.
Domestic production trended downward over the period, from 18 817 t to 16 258 t, while imports also decreased from 13 708 t to 11 170 t. Exports fell more sharply, from 8 620 t to 6 220 t, which contributed to the net market volume changes. The value of exports remained high, reflecting possible price effects or product mix shifts.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Germany
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Germany
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production electric heating resistors in Germany
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Germany's production of electric heating resistors has declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, output was valued at 307.2 million US dollars, marking a 5.4% decrease from the previous year. The peak was recorded in 2018 at 341.4 million US dollars, which also saw the largest annual increase of 9.5%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 9.5% | (4.9%) | (5.4%) | (0.5%) |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Germany's production volume of electric heating resistors has fallen for the second consecutive year. In 2020, 17,396 tonnes were produced, down 4.6% from the prior year. From 2017 to 2020, production decreased by 6.7%, averaging an annual decline of 2.3%. The highest volume was in 2018 at 18,817 tonnes, which also experienced the largest increase of 1.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.0% | (3.1%) | (4.6%) | (2.3%) |
Exports electric heating resistors from Germany
Exports in kind, t
Germany's exports of electric heating resistors have declined for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports totaled 7,093 tonnes, a 1.9% drop compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports fell by 18.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of -6.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (0.9%) | (16.1%) | (1.9%) | (6.6%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany's exports of electric heating resistors were distributed across a wide range of buyers. China accounted for 11.3% of exports in volume, Czechia for 8.5%, and France for 8.2%, together making up only 28.0% of total exports. Many other countries held smaller but significant shares.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Germany's export value of electric heating resistors has decreased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to 478.0 million US dollars, reflecting a 1.9% year-over-year decline. Between 2017 and 2020, exports dropped by 5.1%, averaging an annual decrease of 1.7%. The peak value was in 2018 at 518.5 million US dollars, which saw the largest increase of 3.0%, while 2019 recorded the largest decline of 6.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 3.0% | (6.0%) | (1.9%) | (1.7%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany's export value of electric heating resistors showed high diversification. China represented 12.6% of exports in value, the United States 10.5%, and France 7.6%, together accounting for only 30.7% of total flows. The remaining 69.3% was spread across a long tail of smaller markets.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020
Imports electric heating resistors to Germany
Imports in kind, t
Germany's imports of electric heating resistors have declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, imports reached 10,243 tonnes, down 16.1% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports fell by 21.4%, with an average annual decrease of 7.7%. The highest volume was in 2018 at 13,708 tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 5.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 5.2% | (11.0%) | (16.1%) | (7.7%) |
Over the period from 2017 to 2020, Germany's imports of electric heating resistors in volume were not heavily concentrated. Serbia accounted for 17.3% of imports, Romania for 14.7%, and Poland for 12.3%, together making up only 44.2% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
Germany's import value of electric heating resistors has fallen for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 295.3 million US dollars, a 7.0% decrease compared to 2019. From 2017 to 2020, imports declined by 7.4%, averaging an annual drop of 2.5%. The peak was in 2018 at 345.8 million US dollars, which recorded the largest increase of 8.4%, while 2019 saw the largest decline of 8.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.4% | (8.2%) | (7.0%) | (2.5%) |
The structure of Germany's import value for electric heating resistors from 2017 to 2020 indicates a diversified set of trading partners. Serbia accounted for 19.4% of imports in value, Czechia for 8.8%, and Poland for 8.1%, together representing only 36.3% of total flows. The remaining 63.7% was distributed among numerous smaller markets.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020
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