Earlier Report Observations
Ghana's dried shelled cow peas market began the period with growth in 2018, driven by the revived National Food Buffer Stock Company (NAFCO). After resuming operations in 2017, NAFCO purchased 1 230 tonnes of cowpeas in 2018 to supply the Free Senior High School Programme, providing farmers with a reliable outlet and stimulating market activity.
Market volume increased steadily to 256.7 thousand tonnes by 2020, then jumped sharply to 306.5 thousand tonnes in 2021—a rise of nearly 20%. Growth continued in 2022, reaching 320.5 thousand tonnes, before a modest contraction to 309.3 thousand tonnes in 2023.
In 2024, local agricultural reports from the Ada West District highlighted sunny weather, nine registered agro-input outlets, and no major disease outbreaks—conditions that typically favour cow pea cultivation and could support production volumes.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Ghana
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Ghana in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Ghana in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Ghana
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Ghana, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Ghana, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Ghana, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Ghana, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Ghana by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production dried shelled cow peas in Ghana
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Between 2017 and 2020, Ghana ranked fourth globally in the production of dried shelled cow peas.
Top producers of dried shelled cow peas, 2017-2020
World map of production of dried shelled cow peas, 2017-2020
Ghana's production of dried shelled cow peas grew for the third year in a row. In 2020, the country produced 257.0 thousand tonnes, marking a 1.2% increase from 2019. Over the 2017–2020 period, production rose by 21.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 6.7%.
Annual dynamics of production in Ghana in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 12.1% | 7.2% | 1.2% | 6.7% |
Exports dried shelled cow peas from Ghana
Exports in kind, t
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
From 2017 to 2020, the United Kingdom was Ghana's main export market for dried shelled cow peas in volume terms, accounting for 84.9% of total exports, while other destinations played a smaller role.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Ghana in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Ghana in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
During 2017–2020, the United Kingdom led Ghana's export partners in value terms, with a 77.6% share of total flows; other markets had relatively minor shares.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Ghana in value, 2017-2020
Imports dried shelled cow peas to Ghana
Imports in kind, t
The market showed significant volatility over these years. Imports peaked in 2018 at 2 484 tonnes and fell to a low of 1 tonne in 2020, a 3 034-fold difference. In 2020, imports dropped by 100.0% compared to the previous year. The largest increase occurred in 2018, at 44.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 44.5% | (26.0%) | (100.0%) | (92.2%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Togo and Niger were the primary sources for Ghana's imports in volume terms, together making up 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Ghana in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
The data points to irregular shifts, reflecting a volatile market. Imports in value terms reached a high of 332.2 thousand US dollars in 2018 and declined to 1.0 thousand US dollars in 2020, a 317-fold variation. In 2020, imports decreased by 99.6% year-over-year. The biggest rise was in 2018, at 65.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Ghana in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 65.4% | (24.0%) | (99.6%) | (82.6%) |
Throughout 2017–2020, Niger and Togo dominated Ghana's import structure in value terms, jointly accounting for 99.7% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Ghana in value, 2017-2020
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