Earlier Report Observations
The Kazakh market for fresh cucumbers and gherkins expanded steadily from 2018 to 2021, with volume rising from 466.6 thousand tons to 584.1 thousand tons. This growth was primarily driven by continued state subsidies under the 2017-2021 agro-industrial development program, which encouraged greenhouse vegetable production and attracted new entrants to the market. The introduction of mandatory food labeling in 2018 also supported market formalization.
Market volume peaked in 2021 and then experienced a moderate contraction, declining to 578.2 thousand tons in 2022 and 558.1 thousand tons in 2023. During this period, cucumbers were included in the list of socially significant goods subject to state price controls, and labeling requirements were extended. Many greenhouse operations diversified from tomatoes to cucumbers, altering the production structure amid the overall dip in output.
Looking ahead to 2024, government support for greenhouse projects remains active, and authorities are preparing to further expand digital labeling rules by 2025-2026. Cucumbers continue to be regulated under price supervision as a socially important product.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Kazakhstan
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Kazakhstan
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Kazakhstan by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production cucumbers and gherkins in Kazakhstan
In kind, 2017-2020, K t
Between 2017 and 2020, Kazakhstan ranked 13th globally in the production of cucumbers and gherkins.
Top producers of cucumbers and gherkins, 2017-2020
World map of production of cucumbers and gherkins, 2017-2020
Kazakhstan's production of cucumbers and gherkins grew for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 537.8 thousand tonnes, marking an 8.7% increase from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production rose by 31.3%, which translates to an average annual growth rate of 9.5%.
Annual dynamics of production in Kazakhstan in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 12.3% | 7.5% | 8.7% | 9.5% |
Exports cucumbers and gherkins from Kazakhstan
Exports in kind, t
Kazakhstan's export volumes of cucumbers and gherkins expanded for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports reached 10 435 tonnes, up 13.4% from 2019. From 2017 to 2020, exports surged by 67.3%, with an average annual increase of 18.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 31.3% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 18.7% |
From 2017 to 2020, Russia dominated Kazakhstan's exports of cucumbers and gherkins in volume, accounting for 98.8% of the total.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Kazakhstan in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Kazakhstan's export value of cucumbers and gherkins declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports totaled 3 334 thousand US dollars, a 44.9% drop from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, exports fell by 39.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of -15.5%. The peak value was recorded in 2018 at 6 683 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest increase of 21.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 21.0% | (9.5%) | (44.9%) | (15.5%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, Russia held a near-total share of Kazakhstan's export value for cucumbers and gherkins, making up 99.7% of the total.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Kazakhstan in value, 2017-2020
Imports cucumbers and gherkins to Kazakhstan
Imports in kind, t
In 2020, Kazakhstan imported 7 981 tonnes of cucumbers and gherkins, a 33.2% rise from the previous year. However, from 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 30%, averaging an annual decline of 11.2%. The lowest volume was in 2019 at 5 991 tonnes, while the highest was in 2018 at 14 648 tonnes, with the sharpest drop of 59.1% occurring in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 28.5% | (59.1%) | 33.2% | (11.2%) |
During 2017-2020, Uzbekistan and China together accounted for 81.2% of Kazakhstan's import volume of cucumbers and gherkins, with the remainder spread across other countries in smaller amounts.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Kazakhstan in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Kazakhstan imported cucumbers and gherkins worth 5 845 thousand US dollars in 2020, showing a modest increase of 8.0% from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports declined by 9.5%, with an average annual decrease of 3.3%. The lowest value was in 2019 at 5 845 thousand US dollars, and the highest was in 2018 at 7 117 thousand US dollars, with the largest fall of 17.9% recorded in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.0% | (17.9%) | 8.0% | (3.3%) |
From 2017 to 2020, the top sources for Kazakhstan's import value of cucumbers and gherkins were Uzbekistan (46.7%), China (29.5%), and Iran (18.6%), collectively representing 94.8% of total imports.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Kazakhstan in value, 2017-2020
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